Personality Psychology - A Conclusive Summary with visual aids that is easy to study
Personality Theory & Assessment - Exam Materials: Complete Book AND Lectures - BSc Psychology Y1, Period 5 - VU University Amsterdam
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Tilburg University (UVT)
Psychologie
Persoonlijkheidspsychologie
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Personen
Allport:
o Eerste boek over persoonlijkheidspsychologie
o Lexical approach
Catell
o Statistical approach
o 16 PF
Eysenk
o Theoretical approach
o PEN model -> erfelijkheid
o Introvert vs. Extravert theory:
Hoger activiteitslevel ARAS= hoger resting arousal level -> zo laag mogelijk
houden -> introvert
o Limbic theory
Activatie van limbic system zorgt voor irritatie etc. -> neuroticism
Goldberg
o Combineert lexical, statistical en theoretical approach
o Extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability en openness
Wiggings
o Circumplex model
o Interpersonal traits -> dominance and warmth
o Lexical approach
Mischel
o Situationism
o Cognitve affective personality system
Vast netwerk van mental activities
Robert
o Meta analyse
o Rank order stability neemt toe tot 50 behalve conscientiousness -> blijft stijgen
o Social investment theory (SIT)
Grote omgevingsinvloed, social roles zijn belangrijk en levensgebeurtenissen
triggeren change
MC Adams
o Person as actor -> agent -> author
Gray
o Reinforcement sensitivity theory:
BAS -> motiveert gedrag, ^ gevoelig voor beloning -> impulsief, extravert
BIS -> remt gedrag, ^ gevoelig voor straf -> angst, introvert
Hebb
o Theory of optimal level of arousal
Zuckerman
o Sensation seeking: MAO remt neurotransmitters, ^ bij introvert
Cloninger
o Thriedimensionaal persoonlijkheids model
Nieuwigheid seeking -> laag dopamine (pleasure) ^
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