BIOLOGY 206 OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank- Chapter 14: Antimicrobial DrugOpenStax Microbiology Test Bank
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
* = Correct answer
Multiple Choice
1. Which was the first antimicrobial agent discovered to treat syphilis?
A. chloramphen...
biology 206 openstax microbiology test bank chapter 14 antimicrobopenstax microbiology test bank chapter 14 antimicrobial drugs chapter 14 antimicrobial drugs correct answer multiple choice 1
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
* = Correct answer
Multiple Choice
1. Which was the first antimicrobial agent discovered to treat syphilis?
A. chloramphenicol
B. compound 606*
C. penicillin
D. sulfonamide
Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 23
2. Who is credited for first finding an antimicrobial agent?
A. Paul Ehrlich*
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Edward Jenner
D. Joseph Lister
Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14
3. Who is credited for first finding a naturally occurring antimicrobial agent?
A. Paul Ehrlich
B. Alexander Fleming*
C. Edward Jenner
D. Joseph Lister
Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14, 26
4. Alexander Fleming first observed a mold (now known as Penicillium notatum) that was able
to inhibit which organism?
A. Escherichia
B. Listeria
C. Staphylococcus*
D. Streptococcus
Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 26
5. Which of the following is a semisynthetic antimicrobial agent?
A. actinomycin
B. ampicillin*
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,OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
C. streptomycin
D. neomycin
Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14
6. Which describes the difference between a secondary infection and a superinfection?
A. A secondary infection is a type of superinfection that develops when antibiotics are not
given.
B. A superinfection is a type of secondary infection that can develop when antibiotics kill
much of the patient’s normal flora.*
C. A superinfection is a type of secondary infection that develops when antibiotics taken to
treat a particular pathogen do not completely kill all of that original pathogen.
D. A secondary infection is a type of superinfection that develops when the pathogen mutates
in response to the antimicrobial agent.
Difficulty: Difficult
ASM Standard: 14, 23
7. Life-threatening diseases caused by bacterial pathogens should be treated with which of the
following?
A. bactericidal agents only*
B. bacteriostatic agents only
C. both bacteriostatic and bactericidal agents
D. neither bacteriostatic nor bactericidal agents
Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14, 23
8. Which of the following is a -lactam antibiotic?
A. *
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, OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank
Chapter 14: Antimicrobial Drugs
B.
C.
D.
Difficulty: Moderate
ASM Standard: 14, 26
9. Which of the following is not a -lactam antibiotic?
A. carbapenem
B. cephalosporin
C. penicillin
D. tetracycline*
Difficulty: Easy
ASM Standard: 14, 26
10. How does penicillin work?
Page 3 of 20
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