The Social Cognitive Learning Approach Summary and Study Aid
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University of South Africa (Unisa)
PYC2601 - Personality Theories (PYC2601)
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https://allalignedhealing.com/unisapsych ALL ALIGNED HEALING
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Carl Rogers PYC2601
Carl Rogers is perhaps the most loved and quoted theorist. Counselors still turn to him for
inspiration in how to listen to clients empathically every day. This makes him well worth
understanding.
This page covers the textbook in simple language for PYC2601 at Unisa. This will help us pass
andsucceed.
I hope it also helps us get inspired and get excited about this amazing man and his work.
Unisa is a wonderful opportunity – we are extremely fortunate to have it. But we do miss out.
We missout on the flirtation, the free exposure to art, the drinking, the hot lecturers, the
tutorials, the magnificent libraries, the music and the freedom of a huge open mosh-pit of the
mind that a real physical university can offer.
I hope this website and the linked videos help nourish us a tiny bit more.
Practice questions
QUESTION 1
In terms of Rogers’ theory, the self concept
A. is fixed which allows an individual to experience a sense of continuity throughout the
lifespan.
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, https://allalignedhealing.com/unisapsych ALL ALIGNED HEALING
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B. is a representation of the value that individuals attach to themselves.
C. is similar to the ideal self.
D. is that fixed structure of personality which makes it possible for the individual to
exercisefreedom of choice.
QUESTION 2
Samuel sees himself as a good son who could not possibly be attracted to the activities of some
of hispeers, such as smoking dagga. Samuel has included the value of his father of “if you are a
good son you will not be attracted to socially unacceptable activities” in his view of what a good
son should be. When Samuel enters high school, he experiences the intense wish to “break loose”
and to experimentwith dagga with his peers.
According to Rogers’ theory, Samuel .
A) received unconditional positive regard from his father.
B) received conditional positive regard from his father.
C) incorporated a condition of worth into his self-concept.
D) is likely to become a fully functioning person.
The correct answer is:
(1) (b)
(2) (b) & (c)
(3) (a) & (c)
(4) (a) & (d)
QUESTION 3
In terms of Rogers’ theory, Samuel is likely to function
A) incongruently because his self-concept differs from his organismic experiences.
B) congruently because he will tend to behave in accordance with his self-concept.
C) congruently because his self-concept and true organismic potential are in accordance
withone another.
D) incongruently because his wish to experiment with dagga is in line with his self- concept.
QUESTION 4
According to Rogers, the individual’s phenomenal field consists of .
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, https://allalignedhealing.com/unisapsych ALL ALIGNED HEALING
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A) his subjective interpretation of external objects and events
B) his emotional experiences
C) events imagined even if not physically present
D) events in his environment which he does not attend to The correct
answer is:(1) (a), (b) & (c)
(2) (a) & (c)
(3) (b)
(4) (a), (b), (c) & (d)
According to Rogers, the actualising tendency is .
A) the need to develop according to societal norms and standards.
B) the value that one attaches to him/herself.
C) The human being’s basic need for approval and appreciation.
D) inherent tendency of organisms to expand or grow in order to become what they can be.
2 minute video on empathic listening
The humanistic-phenomenological school of thought
Phe no men o logical
Understanding a person’s inner experience of reality.
Understanding a person in terms of the meaning they give to themselves and their
world.This means the subjective experience of the person
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