Summary
Summary Chapter 7 Cognitive Psychology, ISBN: 9781473734524 PYC3703 - Cognition: Thinking, Memory And Problem Solving
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Concise summary including key terms and explanations.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Spiekbrief Cognitive Psychology - Cognitie en Perceptie (5072COPE6Y)
-
Test Bank for Cognitive Psychology 3rd Edition by E. Bruce Goldstein, Johanna C. van Hooff Chapter1-13
-
Samenvatting Cognitie & Perceptie
Seller
Follow
svwarrener
Reviews received
Content preview
PYC3703 – COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGYCHAPTER 7: LTM: Encoding, Retrieval and Consolidation
Key Term Explanation Pg
The process that transforms new memories
from a fragile state, in which they can be
Consolidation 203
disrupted, to a more permanent state in
which they are resistant to disruption
Context
Going back to an event or scene 198
reinstatement
Cross-cortical
Hippocampus-controlled binding process 206
consolidation
Cued recall 195
Involves close attention, focusing on an
Deep
item’s meaning and relating it to something 189
processing
else
Depth of Distinguishes between shallow and deep
189
processing processing
Elaborative
Involves asking “why?” questions 215
investigation
Elaborative Considering meaning or making connections
189
rehearsal to other information in order to remember
Refers to the notion that when you do
Enactment
something with an object you will be more 194
effect
likely to remember the object
The process of acquiring information and
Encoding 188
transferring it into LTM
Encoding
We encode information along with its context 197
specificity
Free recall 195
Generation Generating material yourself, rather than
192
effect passively receiving it
Tend to be most severe for events that
Graded
happened just before the injury and to 206
amnesia
become less severe for earlier events
Levels of
Memory depends on the depth of processing
processing 189
that an item receives
theory
, Long-term
205
potentiation
Maintenance Repeating a piece of information over and
189
rehearsal over again
Mood
We seem to remember particularly those
congruent 199
events that match with or current mood
memory
Multiple trace The hippocampus is involved in retrieval of
model of episodic memories, even if they originated 206
consolidation long ago
Paired
associate A list of word paired is presented at encoding 190
learning
The hippocampus “replay” the neural activity
Reactivation 206
associated with a memory
Reconsolidation 211
Process of transferring the information from
Retrieval 188
LTM into working memory
Words or stimuli that help us remember
Retrieval cue 192
information stored in our memory
Retrograde Loss of memory for events that occurred
206
amnesia before injury
Attached to memories during or shortly after
Salience tag 208
encoding
Self-reference Memory is better if you are asked to relate a
190
effect word to yourself
Shallow
Involves little attention to meaning 189
processing
Spacing effect Short study sessionss 216
Standard model Proposes that incoming information activates
205
of consolidation a number of areas in the cortex
State- Learning that is associated with a particular
dependent internal state such as mood or state 198
learning awareness
Synaptic Involves structural changes at synapse
203
consolidation Takes place over minutes/hours
Involves the gradual reorganisation of neural
Systems
circuits within the brain 203
consolidation
Takes place over months/years
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller svwarrener. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $2.85. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now