Samenvatting Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse strafrecht (H1 t/m H9)
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Course
Straf- en Strafprocesrecht
Institution
Hogeschool Leiden (HSL)
Book
Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse strafrecht
Dit is mijn samenvatting van het boek Grondtrekken van het Nederalandse strafrecht.
Let op: Het is niet volledig. (H1 t/m H9 + H15 + H16)
Studiejaar 2020/2021
,Inhoudsopgave
Boek Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse strafrecht..............................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 1 - Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................4
De opbouw van het Wetboek van Strafrecht en het Wetboek van Strafvordering........................................5
Hoofdstuk 2 – Materieel strafrecht.....................................................................................................................6
Het vierlagenmodel.........................................................................................................................................6
Menselijke gedraging.......................................................................................................................................6
Wettelijke delictsomschrijving........................................................................................................................7
Wederrechtelijkheid........................................................................................................................................7
Schuld/Verwijtbaarheid...................................................................................................................................7
Legaliteitsbeginsel...........................................................................................................................................7
Interpretatie....................................................................................................................................................8
Bestanddelen en elementen...........................................................................................................................8
Soorten delicten..............................................................................................................................................8
Formele en materiële delicten........................................................................................................................9
Commissie- en omissiedelicten.......................................................................................................................9
Gekwalificeerde en geprivilegieerde delicten.................................................................................................9
Causaliteit........................................................................................................................................................9
Causaliteitstheorieën.................................................................................................................................10
Hoofdstuk 3 – Opzet en schuld..........................................................................................................................11
Opzet..............................................................................................................................................................11
Graden van opzet:......................................................................................................................................11
Culpa..............................................................................................................................................................11
De grens tussen bewuste culpa en voorwaardelijk opzet.............................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 4 - Strafuitsluitingsgronden..............................................................................................................13
strafuitsluitingsgronden................................................................................................................................13
Soorten strafuitsluitingsgronden...............................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 5 – Poging en voorbereiding............................................................................................................16
Plan................................................................................................................................................................16
Voorbereiding................................................................................................................................................16
Poging............................................................................................................................................................16
Ondeugdelijke poging....................................................................................................................................17
Onderscheid tussen poging en voorbereiding..............................................................................................17
Vrijwillige terugtred.......................................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 6 – Deelneming................................................................................................................................18
Medepleger...................................................................................................................................................18
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, Nauwe samenwerking................................................................................................................................18
Opzet van de medepleger..........................................................................................................................18
Uitlokken........................................................................................................................................................19
Opzet van de uitlokker...............................................................................................................................19
Uitlokkingsmiddelen...................................................................................................................................19
Opzet en gedraging van de uitgelokte.......................................................................................................19
Doen plegen...................................................................................................................................................20
Medeplichtigheid...........................................................................................................................................20
Poging tot uitlokking......................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 7 – Inleiding processtrafrecht..........................................................................................................22
Procesdeelnemers.........................................................................................................................................22
Rechten van de verdachte.............................................................................................................................24
Getuige..........................................................................................................................................................25
Deskundige....................................................................................................................................................25
Procesfasen....................................................................................................................................................25
Proceshandelingen........................................................................................................................................26
Bestanddelen van de bevoegdheidverlenende norm................................................................................26
Beginselen van een behoorlijke procesorde..............................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 8 – Het voorbereidend onderzoek...................................................................................................27
Opsporingsonderzoek....................................................................................................................................27
Aanvang van het opsporingsonderzoek.....................................................................................................27
Opsporingsambtenaren..............................................................................................................................27
Het OM als leider van het opsporingsonderzoek.......................................................................................27
Opsporingsbevoegdheden.............................................................................................................................28
Staande houden en legitimatieplicht.........................................................................................................28
Aanhouding................................................................................................................................................28
Ophouden voor onderzoek........................................................................................................................28
Inverzekeringstelling..................................................................................................................................29
Voorlopige hechtenis.................................................................................................................................29
DNA-onderzoek..........................................................................................................................................29
Inbeslagneming..........................................................................................................................................30
Betreden van plaatsen...............................................................................................................................30
Doorzoeking van plaatsen..........................................................................................................................30
Onderzoek aan de kleding..........................................................................................................................31
Onderzoek aan en in het lichaam...............................................................................................................31
Infiltratie, pseudo-koop en pseudo-dienstverlening..................................................................................31
Stelselmatige observatie............................................................................................................................31
2
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