Outlining the intermolecular forces present in different organic compounds and structures including worked examples and tips on ranking molecules based on melting and boiling points
✓ ✓ 2) if functional
Alkyl halides comparing
✗ same # of C 's , check
alcohol ✓ ✓ ✓ Ctlyig) < CHz0Hu)
group
:
W ✓ if shape
carboxylic ✓ 3)
comparing isomers ,
look at
acids -12°C
-1 "
extra branch
esters ✓ ✓✓ ✗ >
higher mplbp
fractional distillation
b. Of different compounds to
p
-
.
separate crude oil
rate the
following compounds from highest to lowest b'
P '
↳ crude oil : raw product from the
2-
methyl pentane hexane a- 2-
dimethyl butane oil rig , mix of hydrocarbons
fractional distillation column used to
'
I 3
- i. 2 neat crude oil ,
materials separate
based on b. p
' i .
: i
'
↳ smallest molecules
gototop
-
.
( 110W b-
p)
( 61-116 61-114 ( 61-1,4
.
↳
largest molecules go to bottom
( high b. )
p
pentanoic acid pent 2. ene
butyl methanoate pentan -1-01
-
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