INTRODUCTION
• Collective bargaining mechanisms promote labour peace
• However, not all conflict can be prevented
• Remember: difference between rights and interest disputes
• LRA provide three ways to solve RIGHTS DISPUTES:
• 1. Conciliation: Bargaining Council or statutory council
• 2. CCMA
• 3. Private arbitration (by agreement between parties)
CONCILATION AND ARBITRATION
• Conciliation Fails?
• CCMA will then arbitrate:
• Result? Dispute is heard anew and will proceed immediately from conciliation
to arbitration
• Legal representation?
• Parties may testify, submit evidence, call and question witnesses, deliver
closing arguments
• Arbitration award by a Commissioner is final: within 14 days with reasons
• No appeal available, can be reviewed on the Labour Court
ARBITRATION: REVIEW
Review of the award is possible:
• In case of procedural irregularities (distinguish from an appeal):
• Misconduct by the Commissioner
• Gross irregularities in the conduct of the proceedings
• Exceeding the powers of the Commissioner
• Award obtained in an improper manner
• Standard of review (Sidumo case (Constitutional Court))
• Is the award one that a reasonable decision maker could not make
THE LABOUR COURT
Jurisdiction of the Court:
• Labour legislation gives exclusive jurisdiction to court in respect of certain matters
• Concurrent jurisdiction with High Courts
• Disputes where the state is the employer
• Disputes related to the BCEA and the employment contract
• High Courts retain common law jurisdiction over labour law matters,
especially where the employment contract (breach of contract) is concerned
• Appeal to the Labour Appeal Court
Powers of the Labour Court:
• Urgent interim relief (e.g. reinstatement)
• Interdicts
• Order that certain acts be performed
• Explanatory orders
• Award of compensation and damages
• Cost orders
• Labour Court has the power of review with respect to CCMA awards
LABOUR APPEAL COURT
• Highest court of appeal in labour law matters
• In relation to constitutional points - can approach Constitutional Court
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller dianadixie. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $21.11. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.