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BSW2603 Summary Notes

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This typed document contains all of the information to succeed in the module BSW2603. The information is based on the Study Guide (UNISA) and the prescribed book(Social Welfare and Social Development). The document is neatly typed and each chapter contains a Table of Content to make searching a top...

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  • October 1, 2021
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Chapter 1
Defining Social welfare policy

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Social welfare ...................................................................................................................................... 1

Social welfare services ...................................................................................................................... 1

Developmental social welfare ......................................................................................................... 2

Defining social welfare policy ......................................................................................................... 2

Concept of policy ........................................................................................................................... 4

Defining social welfare policy ..................................................................................................... 4

Social welfare & policy frameworks  SA ................................................................................ 4

WPSW ........................................................................................................................................... 4

National Youth Policy (NYP) .................................................................................................... 4

White paper on Families .......................................................................................................... 5

Apartheid social welfare ................................................................................................................... 5

Ideas, values, policies & practices ............................................................................................. 5




Organised way society provides for
SOCIAL WELFARE
various & persistent needs of people.
WPSW > social welfare:
Accommodate all people ( just needy &
 Integrated & comprehensive system
disadvantaged).
of social services, facilities,
Goal = Promote & enhance wellbeing of
programmes & social security –
indivs & society.
promote social development, social
justice & social functioning of SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES
people. Include services regarding general &

 Social security, social services & specific needs, = dealt with primarily →
related social development traditional SW methods of casework,
programmes = investments lead – group work & community work.

tangible economic gains &  turn Requires: Integrated & intersectoral

lead – economic growth. approach – welfare.

Page | 1

, Developmental approach = adopted as
Developmental social
Social welfare
welfare part of transformation.

Social welfare
Focus = social protection, max human
policy
potential & fostering self-reliance &

Social welfare services Social welfare programmes
participation  decision-making.
Focus = causes & effects of social
Makes provision for vulnerability, marginalisation & delivery
people – care for families & making of integrated services – communities,
provision for system accessible – all families & persons affected →
special needs.
phenomena.
Concept social welfare programme
Purpose = Improve & promote social DEFINING SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY
functioning of indivs, Late 19th century Organised social

groups/communities. welfare emerged – address problems &

Developed: Guide & assist indivs, meet human needs arising from

groups & communities – attain industrialisation.

satisfying standards of living, health & Process involved reorganisation of

constructive personal relationships that productive act & gave rise –:

permit – develop – full potential &  Factory system
promote well-being with needs of  Urbanisation
families, communities & society.
 Separation of church & state

DEVELOPMENTAL SOCIAL WELFARE  Scientific & tech innovation
Welfare system designed – facilitate Referred - as rise of modernity &
development of human capacity & self- marked → development of new forms of
reliance  caring & enabling socio- government & increasing
economic environment. bureaucratisation of societies.
Strategy = increase welfare coverage – Process of bureaucratisation:
previously  reached sections of  Overspecialisation
population.  Departmentalisation of
. - Redistribute services & resources & institutions (result =
achieve more just & equitable system of fragmentation)
welfare provision.
 Inflexibility  how work &
resistance – innovation

Page | 2

, Focus = way something = done. Meaning of social welfare &
Social welfare = about: assumptions underpinning social
 Meeting needs welfare = intensely political &
ideological & continue – shape debate
 Measures – achieve equality & social
about what direction of social welfare
justice
should →  society.
 Management of social
1990 – 200s > social welfare policies &
problems/conditions
programmes  retreat  many
 Max of opportunities – promote
developed & developing countries.
common good
WPSW > ‘social welfare’ = integrated
Ideas about social welfare enlarged over
system of social policies, social services,
years – incorporate wider social goals:
benefits, programmes, & social security
 Promotion of empowerment of
– promote social development, social
people
justice & social functioning  caring &
 Increased participation of citizens  enabling environment.
achieving human well-being Later Department of Welfare &
 Development of: Population = renamed – DSD – denote
• Human capabilities shift – social development approach –
• Social inclusion social welfare (also known
• Social cohesion Developmental welfare)

• Social integration  society Social welfare = Integrated system of

• Protection of natural resources – social policies, social services, social

ensure well-being of future protection & development programmes

generations employed → national governments –

Giddens > Social welfare = non- promote social well-being.

economic & of psychosocial nature. Social development = Approach – social

Achievement of social well-being welfare policy  SA (1 amongst other
& human security (state of positive approaches – social welfare policy
social welfare) = worthy societal goal – outlined:
pursue. Theoretical perspectives on social
Social goals combined economic welfare = philosophies, concepts,
objectives & investments  human theories & policy & practice implications

capital, welfare society → achieved. that flow from particular approach –
social welfare.

Page | 3

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