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Volledige samenvatting Ondernemersrecht Alles wat je moet weten
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Alles wat je moet weten over ondernemers recht om minimaal een 8 te halen op je tentamen.
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Ondernemers rechtInhoud
Inleidend recht.......................................................................................................................................4
Soorten regels....................................................................................................................................4
Publiek en privaatrecht.......................................................................................................................4
Vermogensrecht.................................................................................................................................4
Rechtsbronnen...................................................................................................................................4
Wetten................................................................................................................................................4
Noteren wetten..................................................................................................................................5
Bedrijfsvormen.......................................................................................................................................5
Rechtssubjecten.................................................................................................................................5
Rechtspersonen:.................................................................................................................................5
Personenvennootschappen................................................................................................................5
Functionarissen binnen rechtsvormen...............................................................................................5
Eenmanszaak......................................................................................................................................5
Maatschapovereenkomst...................................................................................................................6
Inschrijven in handelsregister:........................................................................................................6
Vormen maatschap:.......................................................................................................................6
Interne afspraken tussen vennoten....................................................................................................6
Beheersdaden.................................................................................................................................6
Beschikkingsdaden.........................................................................................................................7
Vertegenwoordigingsbevoegdheid van vennoten in een maatschap.................................................7
Aansprakelijkheid:..........................................................................................................................7
Beëindiging van de maatschap.......................................................................................................7
Vennootschap onder firma.................................................................................................................7
Oprichtingsvereiste:........................................................................................................................8
Handelsregister:.............................................................................................................................8
Vertegenwoordigingsbevoegdheid van vennoten in een vof.............................................................8
Verschil maatschap en vof..............................................................................................................8
Aansprakelijkheid bij VOF...............................................................................................................8
Commanditaire vennootschap...........................................................................................................9
Rechtsvormen........................................................................................................................................9
Voordelen van rechtspersonen..........................................................................................................9
Algemene kenmerken rechtspersoon.................................................................................................9
, Oprichting bij notariële akte.............................................................................................................10
Statuten van een rechtspersoon......................................................................................................10
Organen van een rechtspersoon......................................................................................................10
Vertegenwoordiging door bestuur en bestuurders..........................................................................10
Vereisten voor derdenwerking.........................................................................................................10
Beperkingsmogelijkheden................................................................................................................11
Tweede vereiste derdenwerking......................................................................................................11
Vereniging........................................................................................................................................11
Volledige rechtsbevoegde vereniging (=formele vereniging)...........................................................11
Beperkt rechtsbevoegde vereniging (=informele vereniging)...........................................................11
Hoe herken je een informele vereniging?.........................................................................................12
Algemene vergadering......................................................................................................................12
Het bestuur.......................................................................................................................................12
Coöperatie (en OWM)......................................................................................................................13
Coöperatie: oprichting en doel.........................................................................................................13
Organen van coöperatie...................................................................................................................13
Aansprakelijkheid (oud)leden...........................................................................................................13
Stichtingen........................................................................................................................................13
De BV en de NV....................................................................................................................................14
Enkele kapitaalvennootschappen in EU............................................................................................14
Opbouw wetstekst bv en nv.............................................................................................................14
Oprichting nv of bv...........................................................................................................................15
Inschrijving in handelsregister..........................................................................................................15
Rechtshandelingen, namens een op te richten vennootschap.........................................................15
Organen van de vennootschap.........................................................................................................15
Bestuur (nv/bv).................................................................................................................................15
Bestuur.............................................................................................................................................15
Hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid bestuurders......................................................................................16
Nietige en vernietigbare besluiten...................................................................................................16
Ava (NV/BV)......................................................................................................................................16
Algemene vergadering......................................................................................................................16
Besluitvorming en stemrecht............................................................................................................16
Belangrijke bevoegdheden AVA.......................................................................................................16
Belangrijke bevoegdheden individuele aandeelhouders..................................................................17
Raad van commissarissen.................................................................................................................17
Jaarrekeningrecht.................................................................................................................................18
, Kapitaalbegrippen (nv en bv)............................................................................................................18
Minimum kapitaal.............................................................................................................................18
Gestort kapitaal................................................................................................................................18
Geplaatst kapitaal.............................................................................................................................18
Maatschappelijk kapitaal..................................................................................................................18
Kapitaalvereisten..............................................................................................................................18
Storting op aandelen........................................................................................................................19
Aandelen verkopen BV.....................................................................................................................19
De balans..........................................................................................................................................19
Art. 2:373 BW...................................................................................................................................19
Hoofdelijke aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................................19
De jaarrekening................................................................................................................................19
Vereisten jaarrekening.....................................................................................................................19
Art 2:361 lid 1 BW.............................................................................................................................20
Alle stukken......................................................................................................................................20
Accountantsverklaring/controle verklaring art. 2:393 lid 5 BW........................................................20
De ondernemingskamer en de rol van de accountant......................................................................20
Tijdschema........................................................................................................................................20
Opstellen jaarrekening.....................................................................................................................21
Begrippen.............................................................................................................................................22
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