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International Business

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International Business

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  • October 7, 2021
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
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Chapter 1 – Globalizing Business
 International business (IB) is defined as a business (or firm) that engages
in international (cross-border) economic activities
 A multinational enterprise (MNE) is defined as a firm that engages in FDI
 Foreign direct investment (FDI) is directly investing in, controlling, and
managing value-added activities in other countries
 Global business is defined as business around the globe
 This book covers international as well as domestic business
 Emerging economies and markets is synonymous with developing countries
 Purchasing power parity is a conversion that determines the equivalent
amount of goods and services different currencies can purchase
 Gross national product (GNP) is GDP plus income from nonresident sources
abroad
 Gross national income (GNI) can be used interchangeably with GNP
 Why study global business?
o Enhance your employability and advance your career in the global
economy
o Better preparation for possible expatriate assignments abroad
o Stronger competence in interacting with foreign suppliers, partners,
and competitors and in working for foreign-owned employers in your
own country
 International premium is a significant pay raise when working overseas
 In US firms, an expat’s total compensation package is approximately
$250,000 to $300,000 (including perks and benefits)
 What determines the success and failure of firms around the globe?
o Global business is fundamentally about not limiting yourself to your
home country. It is about treating the entire global economy as your
potential playground (or battlefield)
o An Institution-Based View
 This view suggests that the success and failure of firms are
enabled and constrained by institutions
 Formal rules are laws and informal rules are values
 This view primarily deals with the external environment
o A Resource-Based View
 This view suggests that the success and failure of firms around
the globe are largely determined by their environments
 This view focuses on a firm’s internal resources and
capabilities
 Liability of foreignness is the inherent disadvantage that foreign firms
experience in host countries because of their nonnative status
 Globalization is the close integration of countries and peoples of the world
 Globalization could be one of the following:
o A new force sweeping through the world in recent times
o A long-run historical evolution since the dawn of human history
o A pendulum that swings from one extreme to another from time to
time

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