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Beurs en beleggingen samenvatting
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een uitgebreide samenvatting van beurs en beleggingen. ik had hiermee geen 2de zit
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By: vastgoedstudentje • 2 year ago
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BEURS ENBELEGGINGEN
Examenperiode 1
2020-2021
,Inhoud
Hoofstuk 1: vermogensvorming.........................................................................................................3
Veiligheid........................................................................................................................................4
Liquiditeit........................................................................................................................................7
Return.............................................................................................................................................7
Fiscaliteit.........................................................................................................................................9
Kosten.............................................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3: beleggen en macro-economie.....................................................................................10
Hoofstuk 5: Spaarrekening...............................................................................................................14
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................14
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................15
Return...........................................................................................................................................15
Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................17
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 6: Termijnrekening..........................................................................................................21
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................21
Veiligheid......................................................................................................................................21
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................21
Return...........................................................................................................................................22
Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................22
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................22
Hoofdstuk 7: Kasbon.........................................................................................................................23
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................23
Veiligheid......................................................................................................................................24
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................24
Return...........................................................................................................................................25
Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................26
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................26
Voor -en nadelen..........................................................................................................................26
Topic: afschaffing effecten aan toonder.......................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 8: Staatsbon....................................................................................................................27
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................27
Veiligheid......................................................................................................................................27
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................28
Return...........................................................................................................................................28
1
, Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................28
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................29
Voor -en nadelen..........................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 9: Verzekeringsbon en verzekeringsrekening..................................................................30
9.1. Verzekeringsbon....................................................................................................................30
9.2. Spaarverzekering / verzekeringsrekening..............................................................................33
Hoofdstuk 10: obligaties...................................................................................................................34
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................36
Veiligheid......................................................................................................................................49
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................52
Return...........................................................................................................................................52
Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................57
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................58
Voor -en nadelen..........................................................................................................................58
Hoofdstuk 11: aandelen...................................................................................................................58
Soorten.........................................................................................................................................61
Veiligheid......................................................................................................................................64
Liquiditeit......................................................................................................................................65
Return...........................................................................................................................................66
Fiscaliteit.......................................................................................................................................66
Kosten...........................................................................................................................................66
Voor -en nadelen..........................................................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 2: de beurs......................................................................................................................67
Markt van vraag en aanbod..........................................................................................................67
Overzicht van de beurzen en beursindexen..................................................................................68
Organisatie en werking.................................................................................................................70
IPO: beursintroductie...................................................................................................................76
Soorten beursorders.....................................................................................................................77
Geldigheidsduur van beursorders.................................................................................................79
Oefeningen...................................................................................................................................79
2
, Beurs en beleggingen
Hoofstuk 1: vermogensvorming
Als iemand inkomen verdient kan die daarmee 2 zaken doen:
Gebruiken om te consumeren, zoals kleding en voedsel, huur betalen of lening afbetalen
Andere deel van het inkomen om te sparen
Gespaarde deel:
Opgepot worden: het gespaarde geld uit de economische circulatie zal verdwijnen en geen
enkele economische meerwaarde meer heeft
Beleggen: aanwenden van geld met bedoeling een extra inkomen te verwerven of het
vermogen te laten aangroeien
Beleggingen zijn niet vrij van risico’s:
Beleggen is het aanvaarden van een risico met een kans om geld te verliezen
Beleggen houdt verwachtingen over de toekomst in
Beleggen of speculeren?
Speculeren: het nemen van bovenmatige risico’s met het oog op een flinke en snelle winst
Oefening beleggen of speculeren:
Een aandeel kopen dat aangeraden is door een vriend. Hij heeft zelf net een pakket aandelen
gekocht en zegt dat ze gaan stijgen. SPECULEREN
Aandelen kopen van een bedrijf, na uitvoerig de activiteiten en de cijfers van het bedrijf te
hebben bestudeerd. BELEGGEN
Spelen met de lotto. SPECULEREN
Aandelen van een bedrijf kopen, omdat u denkt dat het overgenomen gaat worden.
SPECULEREN
3
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