Thema 8 h22 tracheostoma en tomie, thema 3 h5 vloeistoffen toedienen infuus, thema 3 h6 bijzondere i
October 7, 2021
8
2018/2019
Summary
Subjects
thoraxdrain
onderzoek
bijzondere infusen
tracheastoma en tomie
vloeistoffen toedienen via infuus
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Koning Willem I College (KW1C)
MBO Verpleegkunde
VTH
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Samenvatting VTH
Thema 8 H22 tracheostoma en tomie
Bovenste deel van luchtweg:
- Neus en mondholte
- Farynx keelholte
- Larynx strottenhoofd
- Trachea
- Bronchiën
Het strottenklepje (epiglottis) zorgt ervoor dat de trachea wordt afgesloten bij
passage van voedsel.
Borstholte thorax
Waarom door neus ademen?
- Bacteriën opvangen
- Lucht verwarmen
- Lucht bevochtigen
Slijm en bacteriën worden afgevoerd naar de maag. Hier worden ze gedood
door maagsap.
Functies longblaasjes (alveoli):
- Perfusie = doorbloeding van haarvaten en longblaasjes
- Diffusie = uitwisseling CO2 en O2
- Ventilatie = in en uit ademen
Bij inademing middenrif omlaag
Bij uitademing middenrif omhoog
Tracheotomie:
Indicaties:
- Langdurige intubatie en geen uitzicht op verbetering
- Trauma bij hoof en nek
- Obstructie bovenste luchtwegen
Toedieningssysteem onderdelen:
- Spike
- Lijn
- Druppelkamer
- Rollerklem
- Luerlock aan canule maken
Diffusie = verplaatsen deeltjes
Osmose = druk
Normale PH = 7 (0,35-0,45)
Samenvatting Hanneke Smolenaers
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