- What were modern communications media?
- Which infrastructures did they rely on?
- How did technological infrastructures inform the modern experience of
time and space?
- how were modern communications media introduced differently (US vs
Europe)
Industrialization and Networks
- european perspective
- modernity
Early modern Modern period
1500 - 1800 1800 - 1970s
beginning of Renaissance enlightenment, industrial revolution
Networks before the early modern period?
- silk road - trade
- economic relations
- political relations
- spread of culture and religion
- roman roads
- military
- transportation
- postal routes
- messages and goods
- transatlantic slave trade
- triangle
- import, export of goods, not only slaves
,Industrialization: shift of energy sources, energy wind and water becomes
iron, coal and steam power
- increase in productivity and popularization
First wave Second wave
1800 - 1860s 1850s - 1900
canals gas and electricity
postal networks urban transit
railroads wireless telephone
telegraphs
Transport infrastructure: trains
- England, 1800
- steam locomotive
- steam powered trains to transport coal (1810)
- 1835 - First passenger train
- transform how people experience life around them
- Transforming culture:
- certain way of perceiving the environment
- before trains, only rich people travelled far
- not only see, but also feel, hear and smell
- full sensory experience -- intense
- Modern consciousness of space:
- landscape: naturally grown environment
- railways cut through the landscape
- even lives from one point to another
- transport people at a higher speed
- feels like trains shot through space
- stands in contrast to a more natural landscape
- more geometrical, straight flat lines between points
- aims at mastery of expansive space
- expansive, yet shrinking at the same time
, - Mastery: the transcontinental railroad was instrumental to the settlement
of western America and the oppression and genocide of indigenous
people
- Steamboy - japanese animation
- Panoramic view:
- travel in a horse-drawn carriage
- continuous sequence of impressions and a synthetic
experience of the environment
- by contrast, speed of train travel disrupts that continuity and
synesthesia
- immediate environment cannot be grasped
- overstimulation of vision, disconnected from other senses
- Results: reorganization of sensory experience
- looking into distance to get the bigger picture
- panoramic view also becomes relevant in the growing
tourist industry
- Modern consciousness of time:
- this is a comparative time-table that shows the times in various
cities in the US compared to Washington DC
- evidence of an earlier, premodern approach to time persisting into
the modern era
- What is the pre-modern approach to time?
- Why was this kind of time-table necessary?
- different local times pose a problem
- new infrastructure requires coordination and punctuation
- Solution: synchronization of time across countries and later time
zones.
- growing societies now also share the same clock time
- modern time is linear, divisible, synchronized and coordinated
fast
- new importance of strict punctuality
- trains will not wait for one passenger
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lrkara. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $6.84. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.