Short summary of the following topics. Verbal Tenses; Passive Voice; Conditionals; Compound Adjectives; Causative have; Comparative and Superlative; State verbs; Modal Verbs; Relative Pronoun; Phrasal Verbs (with spaces to continue completing); Infinitive and Gerunds (with spaces to continue comple...
English Summary
● Verbal Tenses: “P+ V + C”
- Present Simple: - Present Perfect Continuous:
Estructura: Estructura:
(+) P + V-/ Vs + C (+) P + have/has + been + Ving + C
(-) P + don’t / doesn’t +Vinf + C (-) P + haven’t/hasn’t + been + Ving + C
(?) Do/ does + P + Vinf + C + ? (?) Have/has + P + been + Ving + C?
She, he, it: does - doesn’t - Vs
They, we, you, I: do - don’t - V- She, he, it: has/ hasn’t
Ejemplo: They, we, you, I: have/ haven't
(+) She writes a letter. Ejemplo:
(-) She doesn't write a letter. (+) She has been writing a letter
(?) Does she write a letter? (-) She hasn’t been writing a letter
- Present Continuo: (?) Has she been writing a letter?
Estructura: - Past Simple:
(+) P + is/are/am + Ving + C
Estructura:
(-) P + isn’t/ aren’t / ‘m not + Ving + C
(+) P + Ved/V2nd + C
(?) Is /are /am + P + Ving + C? (-) P+ didn´t + Vinf + C
(?) Did + she + Vinf + C?
She, he, it: is/ isn’t
They, we, you: are/ aren’t Regular Verbs: Ved
I: am/ ‘m not Irregular Verbs: V2nd
Ejemplo: Ejemplo:
(+) She is writing a letter (+) She wrote a letter
(-) She isn’t writing a letter (-) She didn’t write a letter
(?) Is she writing a letter? (?) Did she write a letter?
- Present Perfect: - Past Continuo:
Estructura: Estructura:
(+) P + has/have + V3th/Ved + C (+) P + was/ were + Ving + C
(-) P + hasn't/haven’t + V3th/Ved + C (-) P + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving + C
(?) Has/have + P + V3th/Ved + C? (?) Was/ were + P + Ving + C?
Regular Verbs: Ved She, he, it, I: was/ wasn’t
Irregular Verbs: V3th They, we, you: Were/ weren’t
She, he, it: has/ hasn’t
They, we, you, I: have/ haven't Ejemplo:
(+) She was writing a letter
Ejemplo: (-) She wasn’t writing a letter
(+) She has written a letter (?) Was she writing a letter?
(-) She hasn’t written a letter
(?) Has she written a letter?
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, - Past Perfect: - Futuro Continuo:
Estructura: Estructura:
(+) P + had + V3th/Ved + C (+) P + will be + Ving + C
(-) P + hadn't + V3th/Ved + C (-) P + won’t be + Ving + C
(?) Had + P + V3th/Ved + C? (?) Will + P + be + Ving + C?
Regular Verbs: Ved
Ejemplo:
Irregular Verbs: V3th
(+) She will be write a letter
Ejemplo: (-) She won’t be write a letter
(+) She had written a letter (?) Will she be write a letter
(-) She hadn’t written a letter - Futuro Be Going To:
(?) Had she written a letter?
Estructura:
- Past Perfect Continuous:
(+) P+ is/ are/am going to + Vinf + C
Estructura: (-) P+ isn’t/ aren’t/’m not going to + Vinf +
(+) P + had + been + Ving + C C
(-) P + hadn’t + been + Ving + C (?) Is/ are/am + P + going to + Vinf + C?
(?) Had + P + been + Ving + C?
She, he, it:
Ejemplo: They, we, you, I:
(+) She had been writing a letter
(-) She hadn’t been writing a letter Ejemplo:
(?) Had she been writing a letter? (+) She is going to write a letter
(-) She isn’t going to write a letter
- Futuro Will:
(?) Is she going to write a letter
Estructura:
(+) P + will + Vinf + C
(-) P + won’t + Vinf + C
(?) Will + P + Vinf + C?
Ejemplo:
(+) She will write a letter
(-) She won’t write a letter
(?) Will she write a letter
● Passive Voice:
Estructura:
Objeto + V to be en el tiempo de la oración + V de la oración con ed o 3cl + by + Persona
Example:
V.A: The secretary has written some numbers on the papers:
V.P: Some numbers have been written on the papers by the secretary
To be:
- Present Simple: is/are/am - isn’t/t/aren’t/’m not
- Present Continuous: is/are/am being - isn’t/t/aren’t/’m not being
- Present Perfect: has/have been - hasn’t/haven’t been
- Present Perfect Continuous: Have/has been being - Haven’t/hasn’t been being
- Past Simple: was/were - wasn’t/weren’t
- Past Continuous: was/were being - wasn’t/weren’t being
- Past Perfect: had been being - hadn’t been being
- Past Perfect Continuous: had been being - hadn’t been being
- Futuro will: will be - won’t be
- Futuro continuous: will be being - won’t be being
- Futuro Be Going To: is/are/am going to be - isn’t/aren’t/’m not going to be
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