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Hart- en Vaataandoeningen Samenvatting $4.28
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Hart- en Vaataandoeningen Samenvatting

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Samenvattingen van de belangrijkste hart- en vaataandoeningen. Hierin worden de belangrijkste ziektebeelden: Hartfalen(decompensatio cordis), hartspierziekte(cardiomyopathie), myocardinfarct, angina pectoris, hartritmestoornissen, ulcus cruris, varices en claudiocatio. Hierin wordt per ziektebeeld ...

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  • October 10, 2021
  • 4
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary
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Samenvatting Hart- en Vaataandoeningen

Ziektebeelden

Hartfalen (decompensatio cordis)
Links = Last van Longen
Oorzaken
- Hartinfarct
- Langdurig hoge bloeddruk
- Afname van werkzame hartspieren
- Hartklepgebreken
- Hartritmestoornissen
- Onderliggende oorzaak : artherosclerose
Symptomen
- Hart kan niet voldoende bloed rondpompen (dus geen zuurstof/voedingsstoffen)
- Links en rechts decompensatio cordis
Diagnostische onderzoeken
- Klinisch beeld (benauwdheid of oedeem)
- ECG
- Echografie
- Bloedtest
- Inspanningstest
- Röntgenonderzoek
- Hartkatheterisatie
Medische behandeling
- Medicatie (plasmedicatie, bloeddrukverlagers, hartspierversterkers)
- Vochtbeperking, zoutbeperking
- Mogelijk dotteren/bypassoperatie
- Steunkousen voorschrijven
Verpleegkundige aandachtspunten
- Observatie oedeem
- Regelmatig gewichtscontrole
- Informeren leefregels
- Observatie vitale functies
- Bij plotselinge benauwdheid arts waarschuwen
- Ondersteunen ADL

Cardiomyopathie (hartspierziekte)
Oorzaken
- Hartspiercellen hebben een abnormale bouw en functie
- Het hart pomp minder goed  hartfalen
- Onderliggende oorzaak : artherosclerose
Symptomen
- Hart kan niet voldoende bloed rondpompen (dus geen zuurstof/voedingsstoffen)
- Links en rechts decompensatio cordis
Diagnostische onderzoeken
- Klinisch beeld (benauwdheid, oedeem)

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