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Hoorcollege aantekeningen Inleiding tot de Rechtswetenschap - week 6 $3.28   Add to cart

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Hoorcollege aantekeningen Inleiding tot de Rechtswetenschap - week 6

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  • October 11, 2021
  • 2
  • 2021/2022
  • Class notes
  • Prof. mr. r.j.b. schutgens
  • College 6
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Hoorcollege Rechtswetenschap – week 6

Verdragen als rechtsbron
I. Volkenrecht: regelt relaties tussen staten onderling
 Soevereiniteit: overheid van die staat heeft grootste gezag
over het grondgebied van die staat
 Staten dus onderling juridisch gelijkwaardig
 Belangrijke rechtsbronnen volkenrecht
- Gewoonterecht: gewoontes binnen staten
- Verdragen: contracten tussen staten, gesloten door
staatshoofden of regeringsleiders
Verdrag:
Internationaal onderhandeling sluiting bekrachtiging
door = ratificatie of
diplomaten instemming
Nationaal goedkeuring publicatie
(Tractatenblad)




II. Verdragen binnen nationale recht
Monisme: Internationaal recht (bijv. verdragen) zijn automatisch
rechtsbron in nationaal recht.
In NL: art. 93 Gw, art. 94 Gw eenieder verbindende bepaling: dat hij
rechtstreeks werkend is, dus voldoende duidelijk zijn en dus niet te vaag.
(Sociale grondrechten meestal te vaag)
Dualisme: Volkenrecht en nationaalrecht zijn twee aparte systemen.
⇨ bijv. Duitsland;
Int. Recht Nat. Recht
Verdrag Gw, wet, lagere regelgeving
Transformatiewet (verdrag omgezet in wet)

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