Class notes
Lecture 1 & 2 Personality disorders
- Course
- Institution
- Book
Notes from the first and second lecture of the course personality disorders
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
ENGLISH! Samenvatting Thema 4 Blok 4.2. Personality Disorder
-
ENGLISH! Samenvatting Thema 4 Blok 4.2. Personality Disorders
Seller
Follow
PsyStudent20
Content preview
Summary Lecture 1 & 2Lecture 1
Personality disorder criteria DSM 5
A. An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the
expectations of the individual’s culture. This pattern manifests in two or more of the
following criteria:
1. Cognition
2. Affectivity
3. Interpersonal conflict
4. Impulse control
B. The enduring pattern is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and
social situations.
C. The enduring pattern leads to clinically significant distress or impairment in social,
occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. Pattern is stable and of long duration. Onset can be tracked back to adolescence
E. Pattern cannot be better explained as a manifestation or consequence of another
mental disorder
F. Not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or another medical
condition.
The three Ps of the criteria: Persistent (over time), Persuasive (different people and different
situations) and Pathological (abnormalities).
Etiology: difficult. We use the Diathesis-Stress model to explain a personality disorder.
Heritability
Non-genetic
Hormones
Stressors (Physical/Emotional).
Very generic model. Not every
pattern has the same outcome,
even when two persons have the
same pattern.
, We can divide personality disorders into three clusters:
Cluster A: Prevalence 5%
Cluster B : Prevalence 1,5%
Cluster C : Prevalence 6%
Total prevalence of personality disorders: +/- 9%
Cluster A:
Paranoid personality disorder
o No reason to trust others
o They don’t spend a lot of time with other people
o Example: Joseph Stalin
Schizoid personality disorder
o Detachment from social relationships
o Restricted range of emotional expressions
o Not interested in intimacy and sex
o On themselves
Schizotypal personality disorder
o Discomfort around social relationships
o Eccentric behaviors and thoughts
o Example: Willy Wonka (different in their own ways)
o Closest to schizophrenia
Tip to remember cluster A: A stand for Atypical. All of what you see within these disorders is
kind of atypical.
Cluster B:
Antisocial personality disorder
o Disregard or violations of rights
o They don’t really care if they break or know the rules
o Onset in childhood (Most of the time)
Borderline personality disorder
o Instability in how you see yourself, how you feel and how you relate to others
o Feeling black and white (all is good, or all is bad)
o Self-harm behavior
o Struggling with self-image
o Example: Angelina Jolie
Histrionic personality disorder
o Hysteria
o Hysterical neurosis
o Being in the center of attention/ attention seeking
o Lots of emotions
o Trying to avoid being a ‘nobody’
o Example: Mean girls
Narcissistic personality disorder
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller PsyStudent20. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now