Zusammenfassung Physik Q11 Gymnasium Bayern, Das Elektrische Feld
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Course
Physik
Institution
Gymnasium
Book
Metzler Physik 11. Schülerband. Bayern
Diese Zusammenfassung behandelt das erste Kapitel des Schulbuches: "Metzler Physik", für die Q11 im Gymnasium, in Bayern. Enthalten sind alle wichtigen Formeln, zur elektrischen Ladung, Potential, Spannung, elektrische Feldstärke, usw. .
Physik Kurzarbeit
1.Grundwissen:
a) Elektrische Ladung:
Die elektrische Ladung Q gibt an, wie groß der
Elektronenüberschuss bzw. Mangel ist.
Elementarladung 1e=1,6022 * 10-19C
b) Einheiten:
Stromstärke I gibt an, wie viele Ladungen pro Zeiteinheit.
[I] = 1Ampere
Spannung U [U] = 1Volt
Widerstand R [R] = 1Ohm
Leistung P [P] = 1Watt
Ladung Q [Q] = 1Coulomb
Stromarbeit W [W] = 1Volt*Ampere*Sekunden=1Joule
R=U/I
I=Q/t
P=U*I=W/t
W=U*I*t => W=Q*U
➔Siehe Formelsammlung S.19-20
c) Stromkreis:
Messung von Spannung und Stromstärke
Verteilung der Ladungen gleichmäßig über das Zeigersystem
Elektroskop
d) Influenz:
Geladener Körper in der Nähe eines neutral geladenen Leiters
=>Verschiebung der Ladungen im Leiter ohne Berührung, Leiter
wird vom Körper angezogen
➔Influenz
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