Summary
Samenvatting Ziekteleer 2021
- Course
- Institution
Samenvatting van 138 pagina's voor het vak Ziekteleer aan de KU Leuven (18/20)
[Show more]
1 review
By: studentmaster • 2 year ago
Seller
Follow
lauratijskens
Reviews received
Content preview
ZiekteleerInhoudsopgave
Aandoeningen ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Symptomen en klinische tekens...................................................................................................................... 5
Inflammatie (‘ontsteking’) .............................................................................................................................. 6
DEEL 1: Inzicht in de normale werking vh immuunsysteem ................................................................................ 6
Interacties tussen aangeboren en adaptieve immuniteit .............................................................................. 7
Communicatie tussen immuuncellen onderling en andere cellen ................................................................ 8
Ontstekingsreactie ......................................................................................................................................... 8
AANGEBOREN IMMUNITEIT........................................................................................................................... 9
ADAPTIEVE IMMUNITEIT ............................................................................................................................. 10
DEEL 2: Overactief immuunsysteem ................................................................................................................. 11
SLOKDARM/MAAG/DARM ........................................................................................................................... 12
Symptomen & klinische tekens ......................................................................................................................... 13
Ziektebeelden ................................................................................................................................................... 15
Passagestoornissen ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Bloedingen ................................................................................................................................................... 16
Peritonitis (buikvliesontsteking) .................................................................................................................. 17
Malabsorptie................................................................................................................................................ 18
Onderzoekstechnieken slokdarm ...................................................................................................................... 19
Aandoeningen SLOKDARM ............................................................................................................................... 21
Divertikel van Zenker ................................................................................................................................... 21
Reflux oesofagitis: GERD (Gastro-oesofageale reflux ziekte)....................................................................... 21
Slikstoornis ................................................................................................................................................... 23
Schimmelinfecties van de slokdarm ............................................................................................................ 23
Eosinofiele oesofagitis ................................................................................................................................. 23
Slokdarmkanker ........................................................................................................................................... 24
Achalasie ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Onderzoekstechnieken maag ........................................................................................................................... 25
Aandoeningen MAAG ....................................................................................................................................... 25
Congenitaal pyloorstenose .......................................................................................................................... 25
Gastritis (maagontsteking)........................................................................................................................... 25
Maagzweer (ulcus) ....................................................................................................................................... 26
Maagkanker (adenocarcinoom) ................................................................................................................... 26
Aandoeningen DUNNE DARM .......................................................................................................................... 28
Divertikel van Meckel .................................................................................................................................. 29
Ziekte van Crohn (= IBD, inflammatoire darmziekte) .................................................................................. 30
Coeliakie....................................................................................................................................................... 32
Laura Tijskens |
, Onderzoekstechnieken dikke darm ................................................................................................................... 33
Aandoeningen DIKKE DARM ............................................................................................................................. 33
Ziekte van Hirschprung ................................................................................................................................ 33
Acute appendicitis ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Acute diverticulitis ....................................................................................................................................... 34
Colitis ulcerosa ............................................................................................................................................. 35
Dikkedarmkanker: Colon-/rectumkanker (adenocarcinoom) ...................................................................... 36
Chronische constipatie ................................................................................................................................ 36
Prikkelbare darmsyndroom ......................................................................................................................... 37
Aandoeningen AARS ......................................................................................................................................... 38
Anaal abces en fistel .................................................................................................................................... 38
Anale wratten .............................................................................................................................................. 38
Hemorroïden (aambeien) ............................................................................................................................ 39
Anale kloof (fissuur) ..................................................................................................................................... 39
LEVER EN GALWEGEN ................................................................................................................................... 40
Onderzoekstechnieken lever en galwegen........................................................................................................ 41
Symptomen en klinische tekens ........................................................................................................................ 42
Ziektebeelden ................................................................................................................................................... 45
Leverfalen (Leverinsufficiëntie) ................................................................................................................... 45
Bloedingen ................................................................................................................................................... 48
Passagestoornissen ...................................................................................................................................... 48
Peritonitis..................................................................................................................................................... 49
Malabsorptie................................................................................................................................................ 49
Aandoeningen LEVER ........................................................................................................................................ 50
Hereditaire hemochromatose ..................................................................................................................... 50
Virale hepatitis ............................................................................................................................................. 51
NASH: Niet-alcoholische Steatohepatitis ..................................................................................................... 52
Toxisch leverlijden ....................................................................................................................................... 53
Leverkanker ................................................................................................................................................. 54
Aandoeningen GALBLAAS en GALWEGEN ........................................................................................................ 56
Atresie van de galwegen .............................................................................................................................. 56
Stenen in galblaas en galwegen ................................................................................................................... 57
Calculeuze cholecystitis ............................................................................................................................... 58
Calculeuze cholangitis .................................................................................................................................. 58
Primair sceloreserende cholangitis (PSC) .................................................................................................... 59
Primair biliaire cholangitis (PBC) .................................................................................................................. 60
Kankers van galblaas en galwegen (Cholangiocarcinoom) .......................................................................... 61
PANCREAS .................................................................................................................................................... 62
Onderzoekstechnieken pancreas ...................................................................................................................... 62
Ziektebeelden pancreas .................................................................................................................................... 63
Aandoeningen PANCREAS................................................................................................................................. 67
Mucoviscidose (‘Cystic Fibrosis’) ................................................................................................................. 67
Acute pancreatitis ........................................................................................................................................ 68
Chronische pancreatitis ............................................................................................................................... 69
Laura Tijskens |
, Pancreaskanker ............................................................................................................................................ 70
LONGEN ....................................................................................................................................................... 72
Anatomie en fysiologie ..................................................................................................................................... 72
Onderzoekstechnieken longen .......................................................................................................................... 74
Symptomen ....................................................................................................................................................... 75
Ziektebeelden ................................................................................................................................................... 76
Respiratoir falen (Respiratoire insufficiëntie) .............................................................................................. 76
Obstructief longlijden .................................................................................................................................. 78
Restrictief longlijden .................................................................................................................................... 80
Pulmonale hypertensie ................................................................................................................................ 80
Aandoeningen longen ....................................................................................................................................... 82
Mucoviscidose (cystic fibrosis)..................................................................................................................... 82
Alfa-1-antitrypsine tekort ............................................................................................................................ 83
Pneumonie (pneumonitis, longontsteking) ................................................................................................. 83
Longkanker .................................................................................................................................................. 85
Longembolie ................................................................................................................................................ 86
Kanker .......................................................................................................................................................... 88
TYPES kanker .................................................................................................................................................... 90
Symptomen ....................................................................................................................................................... 91
Diagnose ........................................................................................................................................................... 95
Staging ......................................................................................................................................................... 96
Oorzaken........................................................................................................................................................... 97
Preventie ........................................................................................................................................................... 98
Primaire preventie ....................................................................................................................................... 98
Secundaire preventie ................................................................................................................................... 98
Behandeling .................................................................................................................................................... 100
Chemotherapie .......................................................................................................................................... 100
Hormonale therapie................................................................................................................................... 102
Gerichte therapie ....................................................................................................................................... 102
Gerichte therapie ....................................................................................................................................... 103
Immuuntherapie ........................................................................................................................................ 103
Heelkunde .................................................................................................................................................. 106
Radiotherapie ............................................................................................................................................ 107
Hematologie ............................................................................................................................................... 108
Bloed ............................................................................................................................................................... 108
Immuunsysteem ............................................................................................................................................. 111
Immuunsysteem: Lymfoïde organen ......................................................................................................... 111
Immuunsysteem: cellen ............................................................................................................................. 112
Bloedafwijkingen ............................................................................................................................................ 115
Cardiologie ................................................................................................................................................. 119
Laura Tijskens |
, Hart ................................................................................................................................................................. 119
Hart & Symptomen ......................................................................................................................................... 123
Hartziekten ..................................................................................................................................................... 124
Nefrologie .................................................................................................................................................. 130
Nefron ............................................................................................................................................................. 131
Onderzoek nierziekten .................................................................................................................................... 134
Nierziekten ...................................................................................................................................................... 135
Laura Tijskens |
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lauratijskens. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.07. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now