HRM = alle praktijken gericht op het adequaat en duurzaam inzetten v WN’s zodat zij tevreden
zijn, beter presteren en bijdragen aan het verwezenlijken vd doelen
Horizontale fit: HR praktijken op elkaar afstemmen
⇒ Strategisch HRM (SHRM): HRM afstemmen op strategie vd orga en externe omgeving, HR
deel vh bestuur ipv aparte afdeling (verticale fit)
→ WN’s flexibel, juiste competenties, motivatie, ondersteuning, ..
1
, AMO-model
● Ability: competenties v WN’s
● Motivation
● Opportunity: ondersteuning aan WN’s
Welke praktijken zorgen voor beste resultaten?
Visie 1
7 Best practices (Pfeffer) ⇒ AMO ⇒ WN prestaties ⇒ orga prestaties
● Selectieve rekrutering en selectie
● Training
● Prestatielonen: goed voor verkopers, niet toepasbaar bij stewardessen, dokters, …, niet
goed voor innovatie
● Teamwerk
● Info delen en communicatie
● Weinig hierarchie
● Werkzekerheid
Visie 2
Best fit
Praktijken aanpassen aan orgacontext
● Strategie (verticale fit)
● Externe omgeving (arbeidsmarkt, cultuur, concurrentie, …)
Visie 3 // Configuratieperspectief
Best sets: mix v 1 en 2
→ verticale en horizontale fit
→ set v praktijken die het beste werken
Wetenschappelijke modellen voor HR
1. Michicanmodel / De HR cyclus
2
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