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Método Científico II
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Apunetes sobre el método científico, parte 2
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07/10/2020“Quién no puede pensar es un idiota; quién no se atreve a pensar es un cobarde; quién no
quiere pensar es un fanático.” Francis Bacon. Novum Organum I.
“Es más fácil expulsar una piedra de un riñón que un prejuicio del cerebro.”
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
- Los pioneros del método científico → motivación del retrato
MÉTODO CIENTÍFICO
- Dejar hablar a los hechos
- Experimentalismo
- Problemas del método experimental:
o Hay límites tecnológicos y éticos a la experimentación
▪ NO se puede experimentar con todo
• Astronomía, medicina (1632)
▪ Hay restricciones morales a la hora de experimentar
• Prejuicios religiosos, éticos, etc.
▪ Primum non nocere
• Lo primero es no hacer daño
• El paciente no puede ser sujeto de experimentación
▪ Hay ciencias que son teóricas (matemáticas o lógica)
• Experimentación → reproducción de un fenómeno natural a
escala de laboratorio
• Ciencias teóricas → lenguaje para organizar el funcionamiento
del mundo
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