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Jeugdrecht jurisprudentie
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Samenvatting van alle arresten en documenten van het vak Jeugdrecht. Bevat alle voorgeschreven arresten en documenten (week 1 t/m 7)
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By: demialtena98 • 2 year ago
It's nice that everything is in one document and that you don't have to look for the judgments yourself anymore, but as far as I've looked at it so far, it's not a summary, but above all a copy of what's on Navigator. Since the document says “summary”, I assume that this is a different type of document. Therefore, not satisfied with it.
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Jurisprudentie JeugdrechtInhoudsopgave
Week 1 – Minderjarigheid........................................................................................................6
1. Marckx v. België.................................................................................................................. 6
Essentie........................................................................................................................... 6
Rechtsregel...................................................................................................................... 6
EHRM.............................................................................................................................. 6
Noot................................................................................................................................. 8
2. Bolderkar............................................................................................................................. 9
Essentie........................................................................................................................... 9
Samenvatting................................................................................................................... 9
Hoge Raad....................................................................................................................... 9
Noot............................................................................................................................... 10
3. Venema v. Nederland........................................................................................................11
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 11
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................11
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 11
Noot............................................................................................................................... 12
4. Stagno v. België................................................................................................................ 13
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 13
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................13
Hof................................................................................................................................. 13
5. Processuele handelsonbekwaamheid...............................................................................14
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 14
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 14
Conclusie A-G................................................................................................................16
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 16
6. S.L. en J.L. v. Kroatië (Flat voor villa)................................................................................19
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 19
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 19
Noot............................................................................................................................... 19
7. Ouderlijk vruchtgebruik......................................................................................................21
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 21
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 21
Hof................................................................................................................................. 22
2
, Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 23
Week 2 – Kind en scheiding..................................................................................................25
8. Hokkanen/Finland.............................................................................................................25
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 25
Hof van Justitie...............................................................................................................25
9. Zwitserse verhuizing..........................................................................................................27
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 27
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................27
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 27
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 28
Noot............................................................................................................................... 29
10. Gelijke verdeling zorg?....................................................................................................30
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 30
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................30
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 31
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 32
Noot............................................................................................................................... 33
11. Kinderalimentatie............................................................................................................. 35
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 35
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................35
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 35
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 36
Noot............................................................................................................................... 36
12. Finland............................................................................................................................ 38
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 38
Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................38
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 39
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 40
Noot............................................................................................................................... 41
13. Horen minderjarige..........................................................................................................43
....................................................................................................................................... 43
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 43
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 44
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 45
Noot............................................................................................................................... 46
14. Alleenstaande ouderkop..................................................................................................47
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 47
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, Rechtsregel....................................................................................................................47
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 48
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 48
Noot............................................................................................................................... 50
Week 3 – Kinderbescherming...............................................................................................51
15. ECLI:NL:RBGEL:2014:2486............................................................................................51
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................51
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 51
16. ECLI:NL:RBROT:2006:AX2185.......................................................................................53
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................53
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 53
Week 4 – Rechter en Raad voor de Kinderbescherming.......................................................54
17. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2020:3420...........................................................................................54
College........................................................................................................................... 54
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................54
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 54
18. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2020:76...............................................................................................56
College........................................................................................................................... 56
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................56
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 56
19. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2021:353.............................................................................................57
College........................................................................................................................... 57
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................57
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 57
20. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2021:995.............................................................................................59
College........................................................................................................................... 59
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................59
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 59
21. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2019:1093...........................................................................................61
College........................................................................................................................... 61
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................61
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 61
22. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2021:1972...........................................................................................62
College........................................................................................................................... 62
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................62
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 62
23. ECLI:RBNNE:2020:3756.................................................................................................64
2
, College........................................................................................................................... 64
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................64
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 64
24. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2020:4426...........................................................................................65
College........................................................................................................................... 65
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................65
Rechter.......................................................................................................................... 65
25. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2019:1546...........................................................................................66
College........................................................................................................................... 66
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................66
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 66
26. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2021:4096...........................................................................................67
College........................................................................................................................... 67
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................67
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 67
27. ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2021:537.............................................................................................68
College........................................................................................................................... 68
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................68
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 68
Week 5 – Het materiële jeugdstrafrecht en het IVRK............................................................70
28. Brief Minister Dekker over mogelijke verhoging max. jeugddetentie................................70
Beleidsreactie................................................................................................................70
29. 17-jarige jongen steekt meisje van 15 jaar dood.............................................................71
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................71
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 71
30. Familiemoord in Veghel...................................................................................................72
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................72
Rechtbank...................................................................................................................... 72
31. Moord garagehouder.......................................................................................................74
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................74
Gerechtshof................................................................................................................... 74
Week 6 – Jeugdstrafrecht.....................................................................................................75
32. Minderjarigen in een politiecel. Een advies over duur, verblijf en alternatieve locaties....75
33. Richtlijn en kader voor strafvordering jeugd en adolescenten inclusief strafmaten Halt...75
1. Leeftijdsgrenzen bij de toepassing van het jeugdstrafrecht........................................75
2. Betrokkenen in het strafproces...................................................................................76
4. Ketenproces jeugdstrafzaken.....................................................................................76
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, 5. OM-afdoening............................................................................................................ 76
7. Plaats vervolging strafrechtelijk minderjarigen...........................................................76
8. Betekenisvolle interventies.........................................................................................77
9. Algemene uitgangspunten strafmaten........................................................................77
34. Dadenloosheid van het OM.............................................................................................78
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 78
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 78
35. Knikkeren........................................................................................................................ 83
Inhoudsindicatie.............................................................................................................83
Gerechtshof................................................................................................................... 83
36. Grensgeval...................................................................................................................... 84
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 84
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 84
37. Juliën C........................................................................................................................... 85
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 85
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 85
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 86
Week 7 – IVRK en Tenuitvoerlegging in JJI..........................................................................90
38. Youturn............................................................................................................................ 90
39. Billenkijperarrest.............................................................................................................. 90
Essentie......................................................................................................................... 90
Samenvatting................................................................................................................. 90
Hoge Raad..................................................................................................................... 90
Noot............................................................................................................................... 92
2
, Week 1 – Minderjarigheid
Jurisprudentie
1. Marckx v. België
2. Bolderkar
3. Venema v. Nederland
4. Stagno v. België
5. Processuele handelsonbekwaamheid
6. S.L. en J.L. v. Kroatië (Flat voor villa)
7. Ouderlijk vruchtgenot
1. Marckx v. België
Essentie
De onderscheidingen tussen wettig en natuurlijk kind en tussen gehuwde en ongehuwde
moeder (in het Belgische recht) discriminatoir.
Rechtsregel
De regels uit het Belgisch familierecht ten aanzien van erkenning van kinderen door een
ongehuwde moeder zijn in strijd met artikel 8 en 14 van het EVRM. Verder heeft het
natuurlijk kind net zoveel recht als het wettig kind om in een familierechtelijke betrekking te
staan met de moeder en de overige gezinsleden en levert een onderscheid hiertussen
schending van artikel 8 en 14 van het EVRM op. Tenslotte zijn de bepalingen in het
Belgische erfrecht niet in strijd met artikel 8 en 14 van het EVRM en artikel 1 van het Eerste
Protocol, maar het onderscheid wat deze bepalingen opleveren ten aanzien van natuurlijke
en wettelijke kinderen en gehuwde en ongehuwde moeders wel.
EHRM
Op 15 februari 1978 heeft de Belgische Regering een wetsvoorstel aan de Senaat, dat erop
gericht is de rechtsgelijkheid tussen alle kinderen tot stand te brengen. Voor de Commissie
stelden beide klaagsters dat de gewraakte bepalingen inbreuk maken op hun recht op
eerbieding van hun gezinsleven (art. 8 EVRM) en tevens inhouden een discriminatie, in strijd
met art. 14 EVRM, tussen ‘natuurlijke’ en ‘wettige’ kinderen en tussen ongehuwde en
gehuwde moeders. In haar rapport van 10 december 1977 is de Commissie in meerderheid
van mening dat de gewraakte wetgeving ten aanzien van beide klaagsters in strijd was met
art. 8 EVRM, zowel afzonderlijk als in samenhang met art. 14 EVRM, en ten aanzien van
Paula Marckx tevens in strijd was met art. 11e Protocol jo. art. 14 EVRM.
Het arrest begint met de constatering dat de onderhavige zaak voornamelijk de art. 8 en 14
EVRM betreft. Alvorens de verschillende aspecten van de zaak in het licht van deze
bepalingen te onderzoeken, stelt het Hof vast dat art. 8 EVRM evenzeer geldt voor het
gezinsleven van het ‘natuurlijke’ gezin als voor dat van het ‘wettig’ gezin. Voorts impliceert
het recht op eerbieding van het gezinsleven volgens het Hof o.m. dat de Staat bij het treffen
van bepaalde familierechtelijke regels zorg moet dragen dat betrokkenen een normaal
familieleven kunnen leiden. Wat de ongehuwde moeder en haar kind betreft moet de Staat
zich hoeden voor elke discriminatie die op geboorte berust (art. 14 jo. 8 EVRM).
Het EHRM overweegt dat artikel 8 van het EVRM zowel geldt voor het gezinsleven van een
natuurlijk gezin als voor het gezinsleven van een wettig gezin. De Staat moet er voor zorgen
dat families een normaal gezinsleven kunnen leiden en mag niet discrimineren op grond van
geboorte.
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