100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Abstract Literature Learning Processes College 1, 2 and 3 (SOW-OWKM070) $6.43
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Abstract Literature Learning Processes College 1, 2 and 3 (SOW-OWKM070)

 98 views  3 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution

Samenvatting van de literatuur behorende bij college 1, 2 en 3 van Leerprocessen: Farley-Ripple, E., May, H., Karpyn, A., Tilley, K., & McDonough, K. (2018). Rethinking connections between research and practice in education: A conceptual framework. Educational Researcher, 47, 235–245. Howar...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 28  pages

  • October 19, 2021
  • 28
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Leerprocessen Literatuur College 1 & 2

College 1 08-09-2021

Rethinking connections between research and practice in education: A conceptual
framework
Farley-Ripple, etc
- Problem of use of research in practice is complex  efforts to improve the quality of
education research have been considerable and are marked by the establishment of the
Institute for Education Sciences (IES) and an emphasis on the study of educational
approaches with rigorous research designs vs increased attention to the use of research
by practitioners at the administrative or implementation levels of the system
- Expectation: research identifies most effective practices, and when those are selected
and implemented, educational outcomes at local and national levels will improve; but
o Assumptions about the relationship between research and practice
 Research should be the basis of educational decision-making (but no,
other forms also)
 A clear and direct relationship exists between research and practice (but
research as form of evidence is not ‘value free’, different
interpretations; and timelines; and inconclusive or even contradictory
research)
 ‘use’ is ill-defined in both policy as well as research (instrumentally –
conceptually; strategic – symbolic) [practice is what practitioners
actually do and use when engaging with research]
 An inadequate conceptualization of use as practice risks
reducing evidence use to an administrative task rather than
multiple activities constituting a political and social practice
within a complex organizational process and will unlikely lead
to the strengthening of ties between research and practice
o Framework (below) is grounded in 3 key ideas
 Understanding of the problem is guided by early work on knowledge
utilization, and they draw on the ‘two communities’ metaphor to
explore gaps between the research and practice communities
 They define communities in specific ways – the research community:
primarily those responsible for generating scholarship that examines
educational processes and contexts; [producers: those in traditional
academic institutions as well as think-tanks but also acknowledge this
work takes place in a range of organizations, with varying contexts that
shape research production] – practice communities: the administrative
or implementation levels of the system, responsible for making
decisions that ultimately influence teaching and learning, thus potential
users of research (all school and district practitioners)
 Evidence-based practice (EBP) in schools (the practice of incorporating
evidence, broadly construed, into decision-making processes)

,- Evidence: ranging from no engagement in/with scientific research to substantially
inclusive of scientific research on the other
- Search and Dissemination: at one end of the search continuum, users or producers may
do a very limited search or focus on a resource with which they are already familiar; at
the other end, they may seek out multiple sources or/for research
- Interpretation: the continuum of interpretation seeks to better articulate the strategies
and extent to which decision-makers interpret/generate research in informed and
critical ways
- Participation: understanding participation then entails a continuum in which one or
few individuals are engaged at one end and where collaborative groups spanning
organizational (as well as research and practice) boundaries are engaged on the other
- Frequency: indicator of the extent to which use and production are part of
organizational routines and processes
- Decision stage: important to understand whether and how researchers anticipate their
work to be useful in the decision-making process
- Gaps:
o Usefulness of research products: represents the degree to which products
produced and valued by researchers aligns with those preferred by practitioners
o Nature and quality of research: pertains to differences in how the two
communities value different qualities of research, including issues related to
internal and external validity as well as conclusiveness of findings
o Problems addressed by research: issues related to the relevance of research

, o Structure, process, and incentives: the context in which researches and
practitioners operate and what influences researchers to produce certain kinds
of research and what influences practitioners to use research or other evidence
o Relationships between communities: producer pushed (dissemination), user-
pulled (active search by users), and exchange (interaction between users and
producers during key processes); indirect relationships (research brokers,
intermediaries, boundary spanners)

The potential relevance of cognitive neuroscience for the development and use of
technology-enhanced learning
Howard-Jones, etc
- Technology-enhanced learning = TEL
- In neuroscience, learning is often synonymous with memory
o Forming connections between ideas (which we all agree to happen in de mind)
is not the same as forming connections between neurons in the brain, although
changes in neural connectivity are likely to be necessary
- In education, learning is often considered as happening between people, rather than
just inside of their brains




- Electroencephalography (EEG) measures the electrical field near the scalp generated
by neural processing, which generates at least four distinct rhythms
o Excellent temporal resolution
o Non-invasive
o Poor spatial resolution
- Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) – participant placed in scanner
o Good spatial resolution
o Slower temporal resolution

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sophiet1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $6.43. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$6.43  3x  sold
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added