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Samenvatting Internationaal Publiekrecht UvA
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Samenvatting van colleges en boek, werkgroepen van internationaal publiekrecht. Jaar 2 UvA
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Samenvatting Internationaal publiekrecht2021-2022
,Inhoudsopgave
...................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Week 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Jurisprudentie.......................................................................................................................................................4
North Sea Continentaal Shelf..........................................................................................................................4
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua........................................................................5
Legality of the Use or Threat of Nuclear Weapons.........................................................................................6
NAVO Aanvallen op Kosovo.............................................................................................................................6
Vrijstelling rookverbod kleine cafés................................................................................................................7
..............................................................................................................................................................................7
Colleges en literatuur............................................................................................................................................8
De geschiedenis van het internationaal recht.................................................................................................9
De bronnen van het internationaal recht......................................................................................................11
Verdragen als bronnen van internationaal recht..........................................................................................11
De doorwerking van internationaal recht in de Nederlandse rechtsorde....................................................16
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................21
Week 2........................................................................................................................................................ 27
Jurisprudentie.....................................................................................................................................................27
Aegean Sea Continentaal Shelf......................................................................................................................27
Quatar and Bahrain.......................................................................................................................................27
The Gabcikovo-Nagymaros Project...............................................................................................................28
Colleges en literatuur..........................................................................................................................................29
Verdragenrecht..............................................................................................................................................29
Instemming en inwerkingtreding..................................................................................................................31
Interpretatie..................................................................................................................................................33
(On)geldigheid van verdragen.......................................................................................................................36
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................38
Week 3........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Jurisprudentie.....................................................................................................................................................41
Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations.........................................................41
Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict.........................................................42
Certain questions relating to the secession of Quebec from Canada...........................................................43
Colleges en literatuur..........................................................................................................................................44
Rechtssubjecten.............................................................................................................................................44
Staten.............................................................................................................................................................47
Internationale organisaties............................................................................................................................50
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................55
Week 4........................................................................................................................................................ 59
Jurisprudentie.....................................................................................................................................................59
Jurisdictional Immunities of the State...........................................................................................................59
Morning Star..................................................................................................................................................60
The Arrest Warrant of 11 April......................................................................................................................60
X tegen Europese Octrooi Organisatie..........................................................................................................61
Colleges/literatuur..............................................................................................................................................62
Rechtsmacht van de staat.............................................................................................................................62
, Staatsgezag aan de randen van het grondgebied.........................................................................................63
Staatsmmuniteit............................................................................................................................................64
Week 5........................................................................................................................................................ 72
Jurisprudentie.....................................................................................................................................................72
College/literatuur...............................................................................................................................................73
Internationaal gebruik van geweld................................................................................................................73
Het systeem van collectieve veiligheid..........................................................................................................73
.......................................................................................................................................................................73
Eenzijdig unilateraal gebruik van geweld......................................................................................................77
Peace-keeping en politieke missies...............................................................................................................78
Besluitvorming in de Veiligheidsraad............................................................................................................79
.......................................................................................................................................................................79
Responsibility to Protect................................................................................................................................80
Internationaal Humanitair recht....................................................................................................................80
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................83
Week 6........................................................................................................................................................ 87
Jurisprudentie.....................................................................................................................................................87
Bosh International, Inc...................................................................................................................................87
The Corfu Channel........................................................................................................................................87
Genocidezaak.................................................................................................................................................88
College/literatuur...............................................................................................................................................89
Aansprakelijkheid van staten.........................................................................................................................89
Aansprakelijkheid van internationale organisaties.......................................................................................93
Aansprakelijkheid van individuen..................................................................................................................93
Vragen................................................................................................................................................................96
Week 7...................................................................................................................................................... 101
Jurisprudentie...................................................................................................................................................101
College/literatuur.............................................................................................................................................102
Geschillenbeslechting..................................................................................................................................102
Diplomatieke geschillenbeslechting............................................................................................................102
Arbitrage......................................................................................................................................................103
Rechtspraak.................................................................................................................................................105
Individuen en Internationale Geschillenbeslechting...................................................................................108
Vragen..............................................................................................................................................................112
, Week 1
Jurisprudentie
North Sea Continentaal Shelf
Essentie: par. 71-74, 77-78
De zaak begon met een geschil tussen Duitsland, Nederland, Denemarken en West-Duitsland
over de afbakening van het continentaal plat in de Noordzee. Nederland en Denemarken
betoogden dat de grens wordt bepaald door de middellijn. Door Duitsland was het verdrag
waarin dit beginsel was neergelegd nooit geratificeerd.
IGH moest vaststellen of deze regel voldoende steun vond in de statenpraktijk.
Hoewel bilaterale verdragen kunnen leiden tot gewoonterecht, zal gewoonterecht zich
vooral ontwikkelen onder invloed van multilaterale verdragen. Dit geldt vooral voor
bepalingen van multilaterale verdragen die van algemeen regelgevende aard zijn.
Het Hof verwees naar regels van een ´fundamentally norm-creating character such as could
be regarded forming the basis of a general rule of law’ (zie r.o. 72 op blz. 369).
Statenpraktijk moet, om tot de vorming van een regel van gewoonterecht te kunnen leiden,
verder aan twee eisen voldoen (zie blz. 370):
1. Ze moet omvangrijk (extensive);
2. en vrijwel uniform (virtually uniform) zijn.
Omvangrijk wil zeggen: de praktijk moet door relatief veel staten worden gevolgd. Deze eis
wordt veelal soepel toegepast. Een bijzonder gewicht komt toe aan die staten die een belang
bij de regel hebben.
Uniform wil zeggen: de praktijk is voldoende consistent. Staten moeten zich in vergelijkbare
omstandigheden op een gelijke wijze gedragen.
Er is geen bijzondere tijdsduur vereist (zie blz. 374).
Ook is het belangrijk dat de staten zichzelf verplicht voelen om zich aan de regel te
houden.
In dit geval oordeelde de rechter dat er wel een praktijk was van staten die de methode van
de middellijn hanteerden als methode voor grensafbakening, maar dat ze daarbij geen
rechtsovertuiging hadden en dat het daarom niet leidde tot een gewoonterechtelijke regel.
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