Deponens korte uitleg
Coniuctivus rijtjes
tekst 1.17 (Xanthippe en Socrates)
tekst 1.19 (Sibillijnse boeken)
tekst 1.23 (Papirius Praetextatus)
Apion en de leeuw 1-17
1) Dubitativus: twijfel (+moeten)
- Quid faciam wat moet ik doen?
- Quid facerem wat had ik moeten doen?
2) Potentialis: mogelijk-/waarschijnlijkheid (+zou kunnen) / pr,pf: heden, impf: verleden
- Aliquis dixevit iemand zou kunnen zeggen
- Vaak gebruikt met si
3) Prohibitivus: verbod
- Ne id facias doe dit niet
- Altijd met ne, elke tijd met pr vertalen!
4) Adhovtativus: aansporing (+laten)
- Eamus laten we gaan
- Vaak 1e mv pr, vaak met uitroepteken
5) Irrealis: onwerkelijke situatie, ontkenning is non (+zou) / imp: heden, pluqpf: verleden
- Si sapiens esset, hoc facevet als hij wijs zou zijn, zou hij dit doen
- Altijd met si!
6) Optativus: wens, ontkenning is ne (+moge of maar) / pr: vervulbaar, impf: onvervulbaar
heden, plq pf: onvervulbaar verleden
- Utinam domi maneas moge je thuisblijven
- Utinam me amavet hield ze maar van me
- Utinam domi manissem was ik maar thuisgebleven
- Vaak + utinam (echt)
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