Forget Textbooks, all the textbooks key information is in this document. I did a exam on this therefore I learned the whole chapter and put the main information on a word document, making it easy for me receive instead of staring at a textbook the whole day and finding useless information. This doc...
Anatomy and physiology for sport: Skeletal System
LO1 Know the structure and function of the skeleton
Content and assessment criteria
Structure:
• Bone structure
• Axial and appendicular skeleton
• Types of bone
• Structure of a long bone
• Location of major bones
Functions:
• Support; protection; attachment; movement; cell production (red blood cells); storage
(minerals).
Types of joints:
• Synarthrosis (fixed, fibrous)
• Amphiarthrosis (slightly moveable, cartilaginous)
• Diarthrosis (freely moveable, synovial); characteristics and movements
Types of synovial joint
Joint movements
The skeleton
What do you know about the skeleton?
• The framework that gives the body structure
• 206 bones
• Bones connect to form joints
• Ligaments connect bone to bone
• Cartilage covers the end of the bones
• Tendons attach muscle to bone
Functions of the skeleton
• Support - a bony support framework
• Attachment - muscles, tendons and ligaments.
• Movement - bones act as levers and muscles pull on bones
• Production - red and white blood cells
, • Protection – different structures protect vital organs
• Storage - minerals, e.g. calcium
Activity: What do you remember?
Name the skeletal structures that protect the following:
• Brain
• Spinal cord
• Reproductive organs
• Heart and lungs
The skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
• Pelvic girdle (Ilium, ischium, pubis)
• Shoulder girdle
• Bones of the arm and legs
Axial skeleton
• Skull
• Spine
• Ribcage
Activity
Label and locate the major bones of the body.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller beneciarodrigues. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.