De samenvatting is zowel in het Engels als in het Nederlands geschreven. Wat in het Nederlands is geschreven wordt ook in het Nederlands getoetst op het tentamen, voor Engels geldt hetzelfde.
bouw van het zenuwstelsel 1bouw van het zenuwstelsel 2 10 neurofysiologie 18 neurotransmitters en receptoren 29 neuroscience of emotions 39 healthy brain 46 neurobiology of gender identity and sexual
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Brein en maatschappij (AB_1297)
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By: nvanstee • 2 year ago
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This is not a summary, but notes from the lectures. I did not pay for this and do not recommend it either.
By: clairesnel2 • 2 year ago
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Too bad this didn't work for you, it worked well for me, had reached a 9.5 for the profession myself! By the way, I have stated in the description that the document does indeed contain only the lectures and not the book!
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BREIN EN
MAATSCHAPPIJ
Claire Snel
Gezondheid & Leven
Jaar 2
Periode 1
,Inhoudsopgave
Bouw van het zenuwstelsel 1 ........................................................................................................................... 2
Bouw van het zenuwstelsel 2 ......................................................................................................................... 10
Neurotransmitters en receptoren .................................................................................................................. 29
Neuroscience of emotions .............................................................................................................................. 39
Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation ................................................................................ 55
Sexual development ......................................................................................................................................... 55
Sexual orientation ............................................................................................................................................ 57
Gender identity ................................................................................................................................................. 60
Introduction to psychiatric conditions ............................................................................................................ 63
Neurobiology of antisocial behavior: ASPD vs. psychopathy .......................................................................... 65
Short introduction into neurobiology of ADHD, ASD and Depression ............................................................. 74
Depression ........................................................................................................................................................ 74
ADHD ................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Neurodiversity for ASD & ADHD ....................................................................................................................... 92
Neurobiology of resilience ............................................................................................................................. 94
Etiology of mental traits and disorders......................................................................................................... 100
1
,Bouw van het zenuwstelsel 1
Zenuwstelsel
- Informatie reist via zenuwcellen of neuronen
- Informatienetwerk
o Afferente of sensorische neuronen >> naar hersenen toe
▪ Detecteren verandering (lichaam/ buitenwereld/ omgeving)
▪ Sturen informatie naar centrale zenuwstelsel (brein + ruggenmerg)
In het brein: integratie en associatie
o Motorische efferente neuronen
▪ Verzenden info van hersenen via wervelkolom naar het lichaam, de
besturende spieren en klieren
Verschillende delen van hersenen zijn verantwoordelijk voor verschillende taken
Globale zenuwstelsel
- Centrale zenuwstelsel (ruggenmerg en hersenen)
- Perifere zenuwstelsel
Somatisch zenuwstelsel (SZS)
- Alle spinale en craniale zenuwen van en naar
o Sensorische organen
o Spieren
o Gewrichten
o Huid
- Brengt beweging voort via zenuwen die naar spieren gaan
- SZS brengt binnenkomende sensorische informatie (visie, gehoor, pijn, temperatuur,
aanraking, positie + beweging van lichaamsdelen) over naar het centrale zenuwstelsel
2
, Autonome zenuwstelsel (AZS)
- Zorgt voor balans in lichaam’s interne organen (hart, bloedvaten, longen, luchtwegen,
ingewanden)
- Twee autonome staten van het lichaam
o Rest and Digest – parasympatisch
o Fight, flight or fight – (ortho)sympatisch
Verschillende secties
Wat zit er in het brein:
- Grijze stof
o Kleur van capillaire bloedvaatjes en neuronale cellichamen
o Georganiseerd in lagen of nuclei
- Witte stof
>> (grote delen van witte stof zijn zenuwbanen die verschillende hersendelen verbindt) >>
corpus callosum verbindt linker- en rechterhersenhelft
o Kleur van insulatielaag van glia cellen rondom axonen (myeline)
o Grote collective axonen projecteren van en naar laag of nucleus >> zenuwbanen
3
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