Summary
Samenvatting neurologie
- Course
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3 hoofdstukken anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel vaatziekten van de hersenen coma
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Kc 1 – Je verzamelt systematischgegevens
Neurologie
1 Anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel
1.1 Indeling van het zenuwstelsel
Anatomisch:
Centraal zenuwstelsel = omgeven door bot
o Hersenen: grote en kleine ruggenmerg
Neuronen = zenuwcellen
Gliacellen = steunweefsel
Perifeer zenuwstelsel = nier omgeven door bot
o Hersenzenuw
o Ruggenmergzenuw
Fysiologisch:
Willekeurig = bewust = animaal
o Onder invloed van de wil
Autonoom = vegetatief = onwillekeurig
o Buiten invloed van de wil. Bv.: orgaanfuncties
Orthosympathisch = sympathisch actie
Parasympathisch herstel
1
, Afferente banen = aanvoerende banen
o Van het perifere zenuwstelsel naar het centrale zenuwstelsel
o Sensibele en sensorische banen voeren informatie naar het centrale zenuwstelsel
Bv.: sensibele banen: gevoelens vanuit het lichaam zoals pijn, drukgevoel, …
Bv.: sensorische banen: banen vanuit zintuigen zoals oog, oor, …
Efferente banen = afvoerende banen
o Voeren informatie af van het centrale zenuwstelsel naar het perifere zenuwstelsel
o Motorische banen
2
,1.2 Natrium Kalium pomp
3
, 4
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