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Samenvatting neurologie

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3 hoofdstukken anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel vaatziekten van de hersenen coma

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  • October 26, 2021
  • 38
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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Kc 1 – Je verzamelt systematisch
gegevens
Neurologie

1 Anatomie en fysiologie van het zenuwstelsel
1.1 Indeling van het zenuwstelsel
Anatomisch:

 Centraal zenuwstelsel = omgeven door bot
o Hersenen: grote en kleine ruggenmerg
 Neuronen = zenuwcellen
 Gliacellen = steunweefsel
 Perifeer zenuwstelsel = nier omgeven door bot
o Hersenzenuw
o Ruggenmergzenuw




Fysiologisch:

 Willekeurig = bewust = animaal
o Onder invloed van de wil
 Autonoom = vegetatief = onwillekeurig
o Buiten invloed van de wil. Bv.: orgaanfuncties
 Orthosympathisch = sympathisch  actie
 Parasympathisch  herstel




1

, Afferente banen = aanvoerende banen
o Van het perifere zenuwstelsel naar het centrale zenuwstelsel
o Sensibele en sensorische banen voeren informatie naar het centrale zenuwstelsel
 Bv.: sensibele banen: gevoelens vanuit het lichaam zoals pijn, drukgevoel, …
 Bv.: sensorische banen: banen vanuit zintuigen zoals oog, oor, …
 Efferente banen = afvoerende banen
o Voeren informatie af van het centrale zenuwstelsel naar het perifere zenuwstelsel
o Motorische banen




2

,1.2 Natrium Kalium pomp




3

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