1.2.1 PRESENTING & INTERPRETING RESULTS
Presenting Observations & Data
Data can be presented in a variety of ways, such as on graphs, charts, or tables
Tables are applicable to any experiment yielding data
Graphs, on the other hand, are a little trickier depending on the type of data collected e.g.
quantitative or qualitative
Quantitative data uses numerical values
Qualitative data is observed but not measured with a numerical value e.g. colour
Presenting Data in a Table
When taking readings, a sensible range should be taken, and the values should all be stated
to an appropriate number of significant figures or decimal places
This is usually the same number as the resolution of the measuring instrument
The columns in any table should have both a quantity and a unit in their heading
When labelling columns, the names of the quantities should be separated from their
unit by a forward slash ( / )
For data displayed in a table:
The first column should contain the independent variable
The second column should contain the dependent variable
If repeat readings of the dependent variable are required, these should be included
with a column for the mean value at the end
Any columns required for processing data e.g. calculations should come after this
Conventions for presenting data in a table. The length is the independent variable and
the frequency is the dependent variable
After an experiment has been carried out, sometimes the raw results will need to be
processed before they are in a useful or meaningful format
Sometimes, various calculations will need to be carried out in order to get the data in the
form of a straight line
This is normally done by comparing the equation to that of a straight line: y = mx + c
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