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College aantekeningen Leerjaar 1 - Blok A - Gezondheid $5.42   Add to cart

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College aantekeningen Leerjaar 1 - Blok A - Gezondheid

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In dit document staan de aantekeningen van HC 1: Inleiding anatomie. Hierin staan onder andere de gewrichtsverbindingen en vlakken- en assenstelsels in.

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  • October 26, 2021
  • 2
  • 2020/2021
  • Class notes
  • Hogeschool utrecht
  • All classes
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Het skelet is een passief houdings- en bewegingsapparaat en bestaat uit 206 botstukken.
Het skelet zorgt voor stevigheid.
Skelet → osteologie
Gewrichten → syndesmologie
Beweging → kinesiologie

Verbindingen:
1. Indeling naar de aard van de verbinding:
- Junctura ossea → uitsluitend voor stevigheid (bv. bekken)
+ Botverbinding

- Junctura fibrosa
+ Bindweefselverbinding

- Junctura cartilaginea → syndesmosis, symphysis
+ Kraakbeenverbinding

- Junctura synovialis
+ Vloeistof → articulatie (art.)

Cartilago articularis → kraakbeen op gewrichtsuiteinden
Capsula articularis → gewrichtskapsel
Cavum articularis → gewrichtsspleet
Synovia → gewrichtsvocht

2. Indeling naar het aantal botten binnen het kapsel:
(Geldt alleen voor juncturae sunoviales)
- Articulatio simplex → enkelvoudig gewricht
+ Twee botstukken komen samen

- Articulatio composita → Samengesteld gewricht
+ Meer dan twee botstukken komen samen

- Articulatio duplex → bicondylair gewricht
+ Twee botstukken op meer dan één plaats met elkaar verbonden

- articulatio complexa → gewricht waarin disci of menisci voorkomen

3. Indeling naar de vorm van de botuiteinden:
- Articulatio sphaeroidea → Bolvormig gewricht
+ Kan alle kanten op roteren, dus om 3 assen bewegen
- Articulatio cylindrica → Cylinder gewricht
- Articulatio ginglymus → Scharniergewricht
+ As loodrecht op lengte-as beide botstukken
- Articulatio trochoidea → Draai- of rolgewricht
+ As in de lengterichting van bewegende botstuk
- Articulatio sellaris → Zadelgewricht

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