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Samenvatting LP1 KT1 AFP
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samenvatting van LP1 Kt1 AFP van het eerste leerjaar van hbo-v avans. Leerpakket 1.
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By: awvanacht • 3 year ago
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AFP Leerpakket 1Inhoudsopgave
Cel................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Celmembraan................................................................................................................................................ 3
Katabole en anabole reacties......................................................................................................................... 4
Dissimilatie.................................................................................................................................................... 4
Transportmechanismen................................................................................................................................. 4
Weefsels........................................................................................................................................................ 5
Epitheel......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Steunweefsel................................................................................................................................................. 5
Spierweefsel.................................................................................................................................................. 6
Zenuwweefsel............................................................................................................................................... 7
Topografie..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Dubbele bloedsomloop.................................................................................................................................. 8
Het Hart......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Hartkleppen.................................................................................................................................................. 9
Hartcirculatie............................................................................................................................................... 10
Bloedvaten.................................................................................................................................................. 10
Ecg............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Hartcyclus.................................................................................................................................................... 11
Harttonen.................................................................................................................................................... 11
Veroudering en circulatiestelsel................................................................................................................... 11
Cardiale problemen en vallen....................................................................................................................... 11
Grote bloedvaten......................................................................................................................................... 11
Bloed........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Lymfevatenstelsel........................................................................................................................................ 12
Hartcapaciteit.............................................................................................................................................. 13
Bloeddruk.................................................................................................................................................... 13
,Stoffenuitwisseling bloed en weefselvocht................................................................................................... 14
Immuniteit................................................................................................................................................... 14
Bloedgroep.................................................................................................................................................. 16
Luchtwegen................................................................................................................................................. 17
Neusholte............................................................................................................................................................17
Mondholte, keelholte en strottenhoofd.............................................................................................................17
Luchtpijp, bronchiën, bronchiolen en longblaasjes............................................................................................18
Vaatvoorziening luchtwegen..............................................................................................................................18
Longvlies...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Gaswisselingsprocessen............................................................................................................................... 19
Ademhaling................................................................................................................................................. 19
pH............................................................................................................................................................... 20
Pneumonie.................................................................................................................................................. 20
Topografie ademhalingsstelsel..................................................................................................................... 21
Topografie grote arteriën............................................................................................................................. 22
Schema bloedvaten..................................................................................................................................... 24
Aftakkingen van de aorta............................................................................................................................. 25
Topografie van de grote venen..................................................................................................................... 26
Anatomie van de wand van het hart............................................................................................................. 27
, Cel
De cel is de kleinste bouwsteen van het lichaam en tegelijk de kleinste functionele
stofwisselingseenheid van het lichaam
De cel bevat cytoplasma (protoplasma) en wordt omgeven door de celmembraan.
- Het cytoplasma bestaat uit een waterige substantie (cytosol) met daarin veel
opgeloste stoffen
- In het cytoplasma bevinden zich organellen: structuren met een specifieke bouw en
functie
De uiterst dunne celmembraan bestaat uit een dubbele laag fosfolipiden en is vloeibaar en
waterafstotend
Celmembraan
Belangrijke structuren in de celmembraan zijn:
- Cholesterolmoleculen
- Membraanporiën
- Receptoreiwitten
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