Summary
Inleiding tot het recht samenvatting test 1
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samenvatting test 1 voor inleiding tot het recht
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2021-2022
Inleiding tot het recht
SAMENVATTING TEST 1
,Samenvatting test 1
Inhoudsopgave
Enkele basisconcepten van het recht.............................................................................................................. 2
Subjectief & objectief recht...................................................................................................................................2
2 invalshoeken...................................................................................................................................................3
Positief & natuurrecht...........................................................................................................................................3
Gemeenrecht & uitzonderingsrecht......................................................................................................................3
Vermoedens & juridische ficties............................................................................................................................4
Hiërarchie der rechtsnormen......................................................................................................................... 5
4 principes:........................................................................................................................................................6
Opgepast:..........................................................................................................................................................6
Aard beginsel.....................................................................................................................................................6
Piramide............................................................................................................................................................6
Materiële en formele wet.............................................................................................................................. 7
Wetgeving in materiële zin/wetgeving sensu lato...............................................................................................7
Wetgeving in formele zin/wet sensu stricto.........................................................................................................8
De grondwet.................................................................................................................................................. 8
Belang................................................................................................................................................................9
Oorsprong..........................................................................................................................................................9
Formele vs. Materiële grondwet...........................................................................................................................9
Formele grondwet...........................................................................................................................................10
Materiële grondwet........................................................................................................................................10
Kenmerken Grondwet.........................................................................................................................................10
Algemeenheid.................................................................................................................................................10
Hoogste rechtsnorm........................................................................................................................................11
Stabiliteit.........................................................................................................................................................11
De procedure van grondwetsherziening.............................................................................................................11
Verklaring tot herziening van de grondwet (door preconstituante)..............................................................12
Ontbinding wetgevende kamers (deel preconstituante) & nieuwe verkiezingen (deel constituante)..........12
Eigenlijke herziening Gw. door Constituante..................................................................................................12
De wet......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Taakverdeling Kamer en Senaat.........................................................................................................................13
3 soorten aangelegenheden...........................................................................................................................13
De wetgevende procedure..................................................................................................................................14
De monocamerale procedure (Kamer + Koning)............................................................................................14
Verpilicht bicamerale procedure (KAMER+SENAAT+KONING).......................................................................17
Optioneel bicamerale procedure (KAMER + KONING +/- senaat)..................................................................18
1
, Samenvatting test 1
Grondwettelijke alarmbel...................................................................................................................................19
De verschillende wijze van stemmen..................................................................................................................19
Regel: volstrekte meerderheid (art. 53 Gw)...................................................................................................19
Uitzondering: dubbele tweederdemeerderheid.............................................................................................19
Uitzondering: bijzondere versterkte meerderheid (versterkte gekwalificeerde meerderheid).....................19
Bijzondere meerderheidswet..........................................................................................................................19
INLEIDING TOT HET RECHT
ENKELE BASISCONCEPTEN VAN HET RECHT
SUBJECTIEF & OBJECTIEF RECHT
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