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Sumario Equlibrio químico $4.21
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Sumario Equlibrio químico
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  • Course
  • Mathematics and science
  • Institution
  • Bachillerato

Se resume el equilibrio químico, las constantes Kc, Kp y Q y la relación entre ellas, equilibrio heterogéneo, equilibrio de la solubilidad y los factores que la afectan y el principio de Le Chatelier.

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Document information

  • November 4, 2021
  • 1
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary

Subjects

  • equilibrio químico
  • equilibrio de solubilidad
  • equilibrio heterogéneo
  • le chatelier
  • solubilidad
  • constante de equilibrio
  • cociente de reacción
  • constante de presión parcial

Written for

  • Secondary school
  • Bachillerato
  • Mathematics and science
  • 1
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Content preview

[ /, brio
Key Kp
-




qui quimico :-< ecnatener



Principio de revers/ b. Isdad microscopiea : Cualquier Sistema en équilibre ,
et proceso directo e Inversa, se producers en Prome dio a la misma Velocidad .
pesto se le




/e Hama équilibrera dinamica .




"
L Porque no para




K
☒☒
te Ecuaciàn
en et
équilibre
¥8µ⑦
'




constante de Equilibrera en fumerais
a -1 + bB # cc + DD de / as pnesiones panciaees


te =
s art + bB cc + DD
'

Pc .


Pad
•
Varia con la temperature Kp =




Épis
•
Dépende de la forma ajustada de la reacaén

§ . . .




•
Si
hay soin dos ☐ liquides poros ,
se 0mi te la concentra cién en Kc D= % RT = ( × ] RT


S
inversa 1- ¥
reaction Kc
=
↳
'
se zvierte una '

Pad
,
Pc
/
Ke ,

{ÈÈz%¥*p
,
wa , .edu .



[ )c Rpd ( Ctd ) -
(atb)
( pq (
KP
.




Kc ( RT )
=
= =

- S multiplieamas
, una ecuacion par un qu'merci KC
,
:(Kçjhaenimeo
"
n
"


Ça
t
( RTÎ
"
Si ecuacion Kc
se Suman 2 ecuac / ores para dar una tercera Kc es et
producto de /a s 2 Kc de Cada :
Kc
-

.

,




-

Puede tener o no Unida des



•
Kc < 1 →
Favore ce la reacciàn Inversa



'

Kc > 1 →
Favore ce /a reaccién avec ta Le Chatelier


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Il


% un Sistema es

per turba do
,
evolue , Onara '




en e'
sentido de
caciente de neaccicén
'a
anà/
☐" " -
la tu bacio'a
Expression Kc pe - -
a
•

oga
Intro duc , da -.
cuando se esta de
fuera
/


equi /, brio .




'
d
[C] . [ D]
Q =

b
B)


Q -
_
Kc Equilibra

QLKC [ Réactives ] L [ Productos ]



Q > Kc [ Réactives ] > [ Productos ]




Equilibres heterogéneos
En este Tipo de equi /ibrsos , interviens en especes quincas que se encuentran en m'as de una fase .
Recordar que Ios soit/dos
y liquides se 0mi ten de Kc .




1-
e-
qui/sbrios de So/ubilsdad
Ejecta du ion carmin


Précipita do Compuesto SÉ/ido Insoluble Salut /idacl Moix / m a cantidad que se puede disc /ver
Para
: . , : .




disant noir la

50/ub, / salade de u n a Sas
Factaires que salubilidad :
,

facilitais la se
agrega
Uno de Ios

( sales
tomes .




•
/ On [ on
cargo e / Evada ( A mayo at- acacia)
no cargo mayo
- -
,

A) aumenta -
la concentra -




ciorn de Uno de 10s
'

tones no muy pequeàros ( Ley de Coulomb : tones pequerios =
Menor distancia =
Mayor atraccsàn ) somes des preciso ,
todo
,
e,

otro debe dis m , moi-

Pa -
a nanterre -
Kps
constante .




Parce / as sales poco solubles ,
una parte se encuentra disuelta
y
otra en estado scihdo.es/-ab/eciendounequihbrio .




J' [ B- IL Q Q
By I :[ A ] "
1- [ B ]!
K Kps
+
✗ is
✗ A +
YB = [ 1- :
Saturaaa
, (ac ) ( AC ) PS 0
2
[ Product o
Q
'

' ° " ' co
L Kps No
constante
del
hay précipita do
product o
de sa /ub , /idaa
Q > Kps Por encina dei punto de saturacién

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