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Sumario Tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2
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Tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Guia AACE
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TRATAMIENTO DE LA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2La diabetes es una afección crónica asociada con complicaciones serias
clasificadas en microvasculares y macrovasculares
Macrovascular
Compromiso cerebrovascular (la diabetes aumenta el riesgo de 2 a 4
veces de accidente de cerebrovascular)
Demencia
Enfermedad cardiovascular
El 50% de paciente diabéticos fallecen por un evento cardiovascular
Microvascular
Retinopatía diabética
Principal causa de ceguera en adultos
Nefropatía diabética
Los lleva a enfermedad renal terminal
Neuropatía diabética
Causa amputaciones de miembros inferiores
*La reducción del 1% de hemoglobina glicosilada evita estas
complicaciones
Cuando se reduce el 1% de la hemoglobina glicosilada hay reducción de:
14% de riesgo de infarto de miocardio,
21% en mortalidad relacionada con diabetes
37% de complicaciones microvasculares
*Valores de 10, 11 y 12, de hemoglobina glicosilada se asocian a un riesgo
mucho mayor de complicaciones microvasculares
, Si se logra reducir el valor a 7 o menos de 7, el riesgo relativo disminuye
considerablemente
*El 50% de los paciente tienen algún grado de complicación cuando ya son
diagnosticados
Octeto ominoso:
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