This summary was made in preparation for the BIAZ (Basic Introduction Acute Care). The summary is based on the Circulation theme one of the three parts of the BIAZ. The summary was made using theory from the books Anatomy and Physiology, an introduction and ProActive Nursing: clinical issues in sig...
,Inhoudsopgave
Embryogenese van het cardiovasculaire stelsel.............................................................................................. 8
Embryogenese......................................................................................................................................................8
Het hart................................................................................................................................................................8
De foetale circulatie.............................................................................................................................................9
Placenta..............................................................................................................................................................10
Na de geboorte...................................................................................................................................................10
Anatomie van het hart................................................................................................................................. 11
Atria en ventrikels..............................................................................................................................................11
Hartwand...........................................................................................................................................................12
Hartkleppen........................................................................................................................................................12
Atrioventriculaire kleppen (AV-kleppen):......................................................................................................12
Halvemaanvormige kleppen..........................................................................................................................12
Coronairen..........................................................................................................................................................13
Circulatie..................................................................................................................................................... 14
De kleine circulatie.............................................................................................................................................14
De grote circulatie..............................................................................................................................................14
Optimale pompfunctie.......................................................................................................................................14
Normaalwaarden volwassenen (hartfrequentie, bloeddruk, harttonen, effect sympathicus en parasympaticus
op de vitale functies)..........................................................................................................................................15
Effect Sympathicus (gaspedaal van het lichaam)..........................................................................................15
Effect parasympaticus (rempedaal en acculader van het lichaam)...............................................................15
Hemodynamische drukken........................................................................................................................... 16
Verschillende drukken in het lichaam................................................................................................................17
Centraal veneuze druk (CVD).........................................................................................................................17
Cardiac Output (OC) / Hartminuutvolume (Hartfrequentie x slagvolume)...................................................17
Mean Aterial Pressure (MAP)........................................................................................................................17
Slagvolume.....................................................................................................................................................17
Pulmonal arterial pressure (PAP)...................................................................................................................17
Pulmonal vascular resistance (PVR)...............................................................................................................17
Pulmonaal veneuze druk (wedge).................................................................................................................17
Systematische vaatweerstand (SVR).............................................................................................................17
Lactaat...........................................................................................................................................................18
Frank Starling Curve...........................................................................................................................................19
, Ritmestrook........................................................................................................................................................38
Normaalwaarden van een sinusritme................................................................................................................38
ECG.....................................................................................................................................................................39
Het maken van een correct en leesbaar ECG.....................................................................................................40
Plaatsen van de borstafleidingen:.................................................................................................................40
Driehoek van Einthoven............................................................................................................................... 41
Beoordeling van het ECG.............................................................................................................................. 42
ST-segment.........................................................................................................................................................42
ST-elevatie.....................................................................................................................................................42
ST-depressie...................................................................................................................................................42
Het geleidingssysteem................................................................................................................................. 43
Ecg-papier, QRS-complex en bepalen van de frequentie...............................................................................45
Frequentie van een regelmatig ritme.................................................................................................................45
Frequentie van een onregelmatig ritme............................................................................................................45
Bloedstolling................................................................................................................................................ 46
Primaire homestase...........................................................................................................................................46
Secundaire hemostase.......................................................................................................................................47
Stollingsfactoren................................................................................................................................................48
Fibrinolytisch systeem........................................................................................................................................48
Verhoogde bloedingsneiging.........................................................................................................................48
Bloedingsstoornissen.....................................................................................................................................48
Oorzaken van een veranderde stolling...............................................................................................................49
Trombose.......................................................................................................................................................49
Post trombotisch syndroom..........................................................................................................................49
DIS (Diffusie intravasale stolling)...................................................................................................................49
Symptomen veranderde stolling........................................................................................................................49
Bloedtransfusie...................................................................................................................................................50
Bloedproducten.............................................................................................................................................50
Plasmaproducten...........................................................................................................................................50
Verhoogde stollingsneiging (vorming van trombose)........................................................................................50
Trias van Virchow...........................................................................................................................................51
Behandeling trombose met anticoagulantia.................................................................................................51
Preventie van trombose................................................................................................................................51
Laboratoriumonderzoek.....................................................................................................................................52
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)...............................................................................................52
Prothrombinetijd (PT)....................................................................................................................................52
International Normalized Ratio (INR)............................................................................................................52
Trombocyten (bloedplaatjes)........................................................................................................................52
Fibrinogeen....................................................................................................................................................52
D-Dimeer........................................................................................................................................................53
Bewaking en verpleegkundige observaties...................................................................................................53
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mariekedieleman00. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.75. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
