Exam (elaborations)
Test Bank For Children and Their Development 4th Canadian Edition by Kail.
Test Bank For Children and Their Development 4th Canadian Edition by Kail.
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Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study MaterialTEST BANK
FOR
Children and
Their
Development 4 th
Canadian Edition
by Kail
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Test Bank for Children and Their Development 4th Canadian Edition by Kail
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c. nature is more important than nurture.
d. infants are born with a sense of morality.
Correct: Locke’s tabula rasa is the idea that infants are blank slates on which experience
writes.
Incorrect: Locke’s tabula rasa is the idea that infants are blank slates on which
experience writes.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 4
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Factual
2) The idea that the mind of the human infant is a tabula rasa at birth reflects the belief
that
a. experience moulds each person into a unique individual.
b. children should be left alone so that their good natures can unfold.
c. heredity plays a major role in an individual’s development.
d. infants cannot think because their minds are blank.
Correct: Locke’s tabula rasa is the idea that infants are blank slates on which experience
writes.
Incorrect: Locke’s tabula rasa is the idea that infants are blank slates on which
experience writes.
Answer: a
Page Reference: 4
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Conceptual
3) If parents believe that children are tabulae rasae at birth, they are likely to
a. leave their children alone so their virtuous natures can unfold.
b. be very permissive with their children.
c. assume that nothing they do will have any influence on their children’s development.
d. plan their children’s experiences from the moment of their birth.
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Correct: Locke believed that experience was important to development; therefor,e parents
play an important role in planning their children’s experiences.
Incorrect: Locke believed that experience was important to development; therefore,
parents play an important role in planning their children’s experiences.
Answer: d
Page Reference: 4
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Applied
4) The French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that
a. the human infant is born a tabula rasa.
b. infants were born with an innate sense of justice and morality.
c. experience moulds each human into a unique individual.
d. parents should teach their children rationality and self-control.
Correct: Rousseau believed that infants are born with an innate sense of justice and
morality.
Incorrect: Rousseau believed that infants are born with an innate sense of justice and
morality.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 4
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Factual
5) Heather believes her 12-month-old daughter will develop optimally if Heather gives
her freedom to grow naturally and does not try to shape her development. Heather’s
beliefs about child rearing are most similar to those of
a. Sigmund Freud.
b. Erik Erikson.
c. John Locke.
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau.
Correct: Rousseau believed in a natural unfolding of a child’s innate sense of justice and
morality, a philosophy that formed the basis of the maturational theory.
Incorrect: Rousseau believed in a natural unfolding of a child’s innate sense of justice
and morality, a philosophy that formed the basis of the maturational theory.
Answer: d
Page Reference: 4
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Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Applied
6) Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized ____________ in child rearing.
a. parental discipline
b. parental responsiveness and receptiveness
c. authoritarian control
d. a lack of parental involvement
Correct: Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that parents should be responsive and receptive
to their children’s needs.
Incorrect: Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued that parents should be responsive and
receptive to their children’s needs.
Answer: b
Page Reference: 4
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Factual
7) The detailed, systematic observations of individual children commonly used by
scientists in the 19th century came to be known as
a. blank slates.
b. baby biographies.
c. mental tests.
d. critical periods.
Correct: Definition given in the text
Incorrect: Definition given in the text
Answer: b
Page Reference: 5
Topic: Setting the Stage
Skill: Conceptual
8) ________ based his ideas about child development on evolutionary theory and was
interested in age trends in children’s beliefs and feelings.
a. John Locke
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. G. Stanley Hall
d. Alfred Binet
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