Deslocalización y localización + estrategia y dimensión empresarial + PYMEs VS multinacionales
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Bachillerato
Economía de la empresa
6
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ELENA MORA MORÁN
2º BACHILLERATO C
TEMA 2
FACTORES EMPRESARIALES EXTERNOS
- Entorno general -> Marco global o conjunto de factores y circunstancias que afectan
por igual a todas las empresas de una determinada sociedad o ámbito geográfico
independientemente de la actividad (precio de la luz).
ANÁLISIS PESTEL: P-> Políticos (corrupción, elecciones).
E-> Económicos (precio de la luz, inflación).
S-> Socioculturales (natalidad, población envejecida).
T-> Tecnológicos (Desarrollo).
E-> Ecológicos (medio ambiente).
L-> Legales (leyes).
- Entorno específico -> Se refiere únicamente a aquellos factores que influyen sobre un
conjunto de empresas que tienen características comunes y que concurren en un
mismo sector de actividad (prohibición de las pajitas de plástico).
5 FUERZAS DE PORTER: 1-> Amenaza nuevos competidores.
2-> Grado rivalidad de la competencia actual.
3-> Amenaza productos sustitutivos.
4-> Poder negociados de clientes (cuando hay muchas
empresas).
5-> Poder negociador de proveedores (cuando hay pocos
proveedores).
FACTORES EMPRESARIALES INTERNOS
Recursos -> Pueden ser tangibles (físicos, tecnológicos, financieros…) o intangibles
(humano, reputación…).
-> Deben ser únicos, valiosos e inimitables para diferenciarse.
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