HC.1+2 Anatomie tractus
digestivus
Abdomen
Grootste deel van tractus digestivus bevindt zich in het abdomen
Begrenzingen
De buikholte wordt beschermd door botten, maar voornamelijk voorgegeven door spieren, ook
aan de achterkant
Spieren/zenuwen niet regeneratief herstelt nauwelijks
Diafragma
Passerende structuren
Buikademhaling
Sit-up
Toegang tot de buikholte
Operatie in de buikholte = schade aan de buikwand
Dilemma: beperking schade vs visualiseren organen
Pylorus = kringspier van de maag transpylorische vlak
Lokaliseren met botstructuren lokaliseren in regio’s
Lokaliseren op de huid
, Week 8
Buikvlies
Buikwandbekleding = peritoneum/buikvlies
Parietaal peritoneum = buitenste vlies
Visceraal peritoneum = vlies om organen
Mesenterium = verbinding met de buikwand voor bloedvaten, zenuwen en vet
- Mesogastrium = maag naar achterwand
- Meso enterium = mesenterium = jejenum/ileum naar achterwand
- Mesocolon = colon transversum naar achterwand
- Mesosigmoid = colon sigmoideum naar achterwand
De ligging van organen ten opzichte van het peritoneum
Intraperitoneaal binnen peritoneum
Extraperitoneaal buiten peritoneum
- Retroperitoneaal achter peritoneum
- Subperitoneaal onder peritoneum
Maag
Functies:
Opslag (curvatura minor vs. curvature major)
Begin vertering
Gecontroleerd doorlaten naar darm
, Week 8
Duodenum en pancreas
4 delen:
Pars superior
Pars descendens
Pars inferior
Pars ascendens
Duodenum/pancreas interactie
Ligamentum hepatoduodenale
Eindpunt omentum minor
Bevat 3 structuren
d. choledochus
v. porta
hepatica propria
Milt
De milt bevindt zich links, dorsaal tegen het diafragma en is verbonden met omliggende
structuren, o.a. via ligamenten
Splenocolico
Phrenicosplenicum
Gastrosplenicum
Lever
Caudale aspect (vooraanzicht, lever is naar craniaal geklapt)
I lobus caudatus
II-III lobus sinistra
IV lobus quadratus
V-VII lobus dextra
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller yasminterschegget. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.23. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.