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Samenvatting Hoorcolleges 1A2 week 8 $3.23   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Hoorcolleges 1A2 week 8

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Een uitgebreide samenvatting van de hoorcolleges in thema 1A2 in week 8 inclusief relevante afbeeldingen.

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  • November 14, 2021
  • 18
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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Week 8



HC.1+2 Anatomie tractus
digestivus
Abdomen
Grootste deel van tractus digestivus bevindt zich in het abdomen

Begrenzingen
 De buikholte wordt beschermd door botten, maar voornamelijk voorgegeven door spieren, ook
aan de achterkant
 Spieren/zenuwen niet regeneratief  herstelt nauwelijks
 Diafragma
 Passerende structuren
 Buikademhaling
 Sit-up

Toegang tot de buikholte
 Operatie in de buikholte = schade aan de buikwand
 Dilemma: beperking schade vs visualiseren organen

Pylorus = kringspier van de maag  transpylorische vlak

Lokaliseren met botstructuren lokaliseren in regio’s




Lokaliseren op de huid

, Week 8


Buikvlies
 Buikwandbekleding = peritoneum/buikvlies
 Parietaal peritoneum = buitenste vlies
 Visceraal peritoneum = vlies om organen
 Mesenterium = verbinding met de buikwand voor bloedvaten, zenuwen en vet
- Mesogastrium = maag naar achterwand
- Meso enterium = mesenterium = jejenum/ileum naar achterwand
- Mesocolon = colon transversum naar achterwand
- Mesosigmoid = colon sigmoideum naar achterwand
 De ligging van organen ten opzichte van het peritoneum
 Intraperitoneaal  binnen peritoneum
 Extraperitoneaal  buiten peritoneum
- Retroperitoneaal  achter peritoneum
- Subperitoneaal  onder peritoneum

Ligging organen
 Intraperitoneaal:
 Retroperitoneaal:
 Maag
 Nieren
 Milt
 Pancreas
 Lever
 Duodenum (sec.)
 Jejenum
 Colon ascendens (sec.)
 Ileum
 Colon descendens (sec.)
 Caecum & appendix
 Rectum (sub)
 Colon transversum
 Colon sigmoideum

Maag
 Functies:
 Opslag (curvatura minor vs. curvature major)
 Begin vertering
 Gecontroleerd doorlaten naar darm

, Week 8




Duodenum en pancreas
 4 delen:
 Pars superior
 Pars descendens
 Pars inferior
 Pars ascendens
 Duodenum/pancreas interactie

Ligamentum hepatoduodenale
 Eindpunt omentum minor
 Bevat 3 structuren
 d. choledochus
 v. porta
 hepatica propria

Milt
 De milt bevindt zich links, dorsaal tegen het diafragma en is verbonden met omliggende
structuren, o.a. via ligamenten
 Splenocolico
 Phrenicosplenicum
 Gastrosplenicum

Lever




 Caudale aspect (vooraanzicht, lever is naar craniaal geklapt)
 I lobus caudatus
 II-III lobus sinistra
 IV lobus quadratus
 V-VII lobus dextra

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