Samenvatting van het vak Recht aan de
deeltijdopleiding AD Bedrijfskunde Avans
Hogeschool.
Nederlands
?
recht
begrepen.
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1 – Het recht .......................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Omschrijving en doel van het recht .............................................................................................. 3
1.2 Rechtsgebieden ............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Publiek en privaatrecht ................................................................................................................. 4
1.4 Materieel recht en formeel recht. ................................................................................................. 5
1.5 Overige indelingen van het recht. ................................................................................................. 5
Hoofdstuk 2 – Rechtsbronnen ................................................................................................................. 5
2.1 Inleiding rechtsbronnen. ............................................................................................................... 5
2.2 De wet. .......................................................................................................................................... 5
Hoofdstuk 3 – Volksvertegenwoordiging en regering ............................................................................. 7
3.1 Inleiding ......................................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Bronnen van het staatsrecht ......................................................................................................... 7
3.2 De volksvertegenwoordiging ......................................................................................................... 7
3.3 De werkwijze van de Kamers......................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Het tweekamerstelsel.................................................................................................................... 8
3.5 De regering .................................................................................................................................... 8
3.5 Het staatshoofd ............................................................................................................................. 9
3.6 De kabinetsformatie ...................................................................................................................... 9
Hoofdstuk 4 – Democratie en rechtsstaat ............................................................................................ 11
4.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Vrije verkiezingen ........................................................................................................................ 11
4.3 Het parlementaire stelsel: ........................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Respect voor de grondrechten: ................................................................................................... 12
Hoofdstuk 5 – Wetgeving ...................................................................................................................... 13
5.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.2 De leer van de machtenspreiding (trias politica) ........................................................................ 14
5.3 Decentralisatie............................................................................................................................. 14
5.4 De gang van een wetsontwerp .................................................................................................... 14
5.5 Wetten in materiële zin ............................................................................................................... 15
5.6 De rangorde van regelgeving ...................................................................................................... 15
5.7 Attributie en delegatie ................................................................................................................ 16
Hoofdstuk 7- Bestuur ............................................................................................................................ 16
7.1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................................... 16
1
, 7.2 De ontwikkeling van de bestuurstaak ......................................................................................... 16
7.3 De algemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb)....................................................................................... 17
7.4 Het bestuursorgaan en de belanghebbende ............................................................................... 17
7.5 Twee soorten besluiten ............................................................................................................... 19
7.6 Attributie, delegatie en mandaat. ............................................................................................... 19
7.7 Algemene beginselen van behoorlijk bestuur (ABBB) ................................................................. 20
7.8. Handhaving................................................................................................................................. 20
Hoofdstuk 10 – rechtsbescherming tegen de overheid ........................................................................ 21
10.1 De ontwikkeling van het bestuursprocesrecht.......................................................................... 21
10.2 Besluit en belanghebbende ....................................................................................................... 21
10.3 Voorprocedures......................................................................................................................... 22
10.4 Beroep ....................................................................................................................................... 22
10.5 Hoger Beroep ............................................................................................................................ 22
10.6 Voorlopige voorziening ............................................................................................................. 22
10.7 Rechtsbescherming door de burgerlijke rechter....................................................................... 23
10.8 Nadeelcompetitie ...................................................................................................................... 23
10.9 Klachtbehandeling en ombudsman........................................................................................... 23
10.10 De juiste vorm van rechtsbescherming ................................................................................... 23
2
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