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Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 5
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Indirect speech, one/ones, past perfect
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C h aChapterp t e5 r 5
Indirect speech
Gebruik: wanneer je iets wil vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd.
Voorbeeld: ‘Jim isn’t at home’
She said that Jim wasn’t at home.
Direct speech Indirect speech
Present simple Past simple
stam Stam + ed
Present continuous Past continuous
To be + stam + ing (tt) To be + stam + ing (vt)
Past simple Past perfect
Stam + ed Had + voltooid deelwoord
‘we don’t like shopping’ Je moet bij de indirecte rede ook vaak
She said that they don’t like shopping. het persoonlijk of bezitelijk vnw.
aanpassen. In sommige zinnen praat
‘my father and i will do it right now’ de pv over een toekomstige tijd, dan
He said, his father and him would do it straight away. wordt will would.
One/ones
Gebruik: wanneer je een zelfstandig naamwoord verder in de zin wil herhalen.
Voorbeeld: A used car is much cheaper then a new one.
Do you preffer the red shoes of the red ones.
one ones
Na wich Na this, that, Als zelfstandig
Na een
these en those bijvoegelijk naamwoord naamwoord
One; 1. I have to read a book. Wich one shoul i pick?
2. Do you like thrillers? This one is a must read!
Ones; 1. There are big problems and small ones.
2. muffins? I like the ones with chocolate best.
Past perfect
Gebruik: om aan te tonen dat de ene gebeurtenis plaatsvond voor de andere.
Formule: had + voltooid deelwoord
Het maakt niet uit welke gebeurtenis eerst genoemd wordt, de tijdsvorm maakt duidelijk welke het
eerste plaats vond.
- John had gone out, when i arrived at the office.
- He was very tired because he hadn’t slept well.
Staat vaak samen met een past simple.
- I had read the book before i bought it.
Verklikwoorden: after, before, when, of as soon as.
- As soon as i had finished my homework i went out.
Indirecte reden: geeft aan wat iemand eerder heeft gezegd.
- Alex said that he hadn’t read the book.
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