Summary
Samenvatting Hoofdstuk 4
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Past simple vs present perfect en object plus infinitive
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Hoofdstuk 4Engels
Past simple vs present perfect
Past simple (verleden tijd):
Regelmatig stam + ed (walked)
Onregelmatig 2e rijtje
I (werken) at a theme park last summer. theme park geeft aan dat het in het verleden is
I worked at a theme park…
Present perfect (vtt):
Regelmatig have/has + ww + ed (has worked)
Onregelmatig have/has + 3e rijtje
Joe (wonen) in Seattle since 2013. since 2013 geeft aan dat het in het verleden begon en
nogsteeds bezig is.
Joe has lived …
Present simple vs present continuous
Present simple (tegenwoordige tijd): I Stam
Present continuous (nu bezig): you Stam
He, she, it Stam + s
Vorm van to be + ww + ing
we Stam
(i am walking)
(they are training) you Stam
(he is working) they stam
Object plus infinitive
Functie: Je kunt de to + hele werkwoord gebruiken als lijdend voorwerp of als meewerkend
voorwerp.
Job loves to play the drums tomorrow.
I decided to go shopping today.
Bart hopes to see his son soon.
Gebuik: lijdendvoorwerp + hele werkwoord + to
1. Na werkwoorden die een wens uitdrukken
(wish, hope, want, dream, desire):
I hope to see you next Friday.
Phillip wanted to become a professional soccer player.
2. Na werkwoorden die een bevel uitdrukken
(demand, forbid, prohibit, allow, restrict):
I demand to have dinner right now.
You aren't allowed to jump over that fence kids!
3. Na de specifieke werkwoorden
(decide, expect, choose, hesitate, learn, refuse, manage):
She didn't hesitate to dive into the water.
We managed to get into the building through the back
door.
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