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Samenvatting Voorbeelden zuur-basereacties Hoofdstuk 9, Chemie Overal 5e ed vwo 5 leerboek
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Voorbeelden van zuur-basereacties om te leren.
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Zuur-basereacties voorbeeldensterk zuur met sterke base
A. oplossing van HCl( g)
B. oplossing van NaN H 2 ( s)
+¿ ( aq) , H O (l)¿
2
−¿ ( aq ) ,N H ( aq ) ,N a ¿
alle deeltjes: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq ) ,C l
−¿ ( aq ) ,O H
3
¿
¿
−¿ ( aq ) →2 H2 O ¿
dus: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq )+O H ¿
sterk zuur met zwakke base
A. oplossing van HCl( g)
B. oplossing van NaF
+¿ ( aq ) +H O (l)¿
2
−¿ (aq ),N a ¿
alle deeltjes: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq ) ,C l
−¿ ( aq ) ,F ¿
¿
−¿ (aq ) → HF+ H 2 O( l)¿
dus: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq )+ F ¿
zwak zuur met sterke base
A. oplossing van H F( aq)
−¿(aq)¿
B. natronloog N a+¿ (aq )+O H ¿
−¿ (aq ), H2 O(l) ¿
alle deeltjes: HF ( aq ) , N a+¿ (aq ), O H ¿
−¿+H 2 O (l)¿
dus: HF ( aq )+ O H −¿ (aq )→ F ¿
zwak zuur met zwakke base
A. oplossing van C H 3 COOH
B. oplossing van N H 3 (aq)
alle deeltjes: C H 3 COOH ( aq ) , N H 3 ( aq ) , H 2 O(l)
+¿( aq)¿
dus: C H 3 COOH ( aq ) + N H 3 ( aq ) ⇄C H 3 CO O−¿ ( aq)+ N H 4 ¿
sterk zuur met zout
A. oplossing van HCl( g)
B. zout NaF (S)
−¿ ( aq ) ,NaF ( s )¿
alle deeltjes: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq ) ,C l ¿
+ ¿ ( aq )+ HF (aq ) + H2 O(l) ¿
dus: H 3 O+ ¿ (aq )+ NaF ( aq) → N a ¿
meerwaardige zuur met zwakke base in overmaat
A. oplossing van H 3 P O4 (aq)
−¿(aq)¿
B. natronloog N a+¿ (aq )+O H ¿
−¿ ( aq ) , H 2 O (l)¿
alle deeltjes: H 3 P O 4 ( aq ) , N a +¿ (aq ) ,O H ¿
3−¿+3 H 2 O (l)¿
dus: H 3 P O4 ( aq ) +3 O H −¿ (aq ) → P O 4 ¿
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