Samenvatting Criminologie - toets Minor Werken in het gedwongen kader
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Course
Criminologie
Institution
Hogeschool Rotterdam (HR)
Book
Werken in gedwongen kader
In deze uitgebreide samenvatting vind je letterlijk alles wat je moet leren voor de criminologie toets. Informatie is aangevuld met voorbeelden.
De informatie komt uit de boeken:
Kaal, H., & Overvest, N. (2017). Beperkt in de keten. Den Haag: Boom Uitegevers.
Hoofdstuk 3, 16
Menger, A., Kre...
,Inhoudsopgave
Actuele criminologie.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Hoofdstuk 1: Criminologie: een terreinverkenning...........................................................................................................................................................................5
1.1. De opdracht van de criminologie........................................................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2. Wat is criminologie..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
1.4. Aandachtsgebieden binnen de criminologie.....................................................................................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 2: Beschrijvende criminologie.................................................................................................................................................................................................15
2.1 inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15
2.3 onderzoeken naar verborgen criminaliteit.........................................................................................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 3: Het strafrechtelijke systeem in actie.....................................................................................................................................................................19
3.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19
3.3. Selectiviteit in de strafrechtpleging:.............................................................................................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 4: Verklaringen voor criminaliteit: het psychologisch perspectief.........................................................................................23
4.1. Inleiding...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................23
4.3. medische en biologische factoren:.............................................................................................................................................................................................27
4.4 ontwikkelingspsychologie:......................................................................................................................................................................................................................28
4.5. sociaalpsychologische factoren:....................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Hoofdstuk 5: Het economisch en sociologisch perspectief...........................................................................................................................................30
5.2. Het economisch perspectief:..............................................................................................................................................................................................................30
5.3. Het sociologisch perspectief.................................................................................................................................................................................................................31
Hoofdstuk 6: Criminaliteitspreventie............................................................................................................................................................................................................36
6.2. Beproefde preventiestrategieën....................................................................................................................................................................................................36
6.3. Een tweedimensionale typologie..................................................................................................................................................................................................37
6.7. Discussie (kritiek)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 7: Straffen en criminaliteit.......................................................................................................................................................................................................40
7.1. Inleiding..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
7.2 Doelstelling van straffen en strafrechttheorieën........................................................................................................................................................41
7.3 Soorten straffen.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................45
7.4 Effectiviteit van straffen...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................50
7.5 Discussie.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 8: Victimologie..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
8.1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................55
8.2. Risicokenmerken van slachtofferschap..............................................................................................................................................................................56
8.3. Victimologische risicoanalyse..........................................................................................................................................................................................................56
8.4. De materiele en immateriële gevolgen van criminaliteit................................................................................................................................57
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, 8.5. De reacties op slachtofferschap....................................................................................................................................................................................................57
Beperkt in de keten..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................59
Hoofdstuk 3: Lichtverstandelijke beperking en crimineel gedrag: samenhang en prevalentie........................................59
3.1. Samenhang tussen IQ en criminaliteit....................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.2 Samenhang of oorzaak en gevolg?..........................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.2.1 Oorzaken van crimineel gedrag...................................................................................................................................................................................................59
3.3 Prevalentie...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................61
Hoofdstuk 16: Kwetsbaar in een justitiële jeugdinrichting................................................................................................................................................62
16.1: Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................62
16.3 Adolescentenstrafrecht.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................62
16.4 Licht verstandelijke beperking........................................................................................................................................................................................................63
16.6 Screening en diagnostiek.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................63
16.7 Methodiek YOUTURN.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................64
16.8 Onderwijs en arbeidstoeleiding....................................................................................................................................................................................................64
16.9 Kennis van Licht verstandelijke beperking....................................................................................................................................................................64
Sociale veiligheid ontsleuteld........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 1: Inleiding (pagina 19 t/m 31)................................................................................................................................................................................................65
1.1. Aanleiding van het onderzoek............................................................................................................................................................................................................65
1.3. Sociale onveiligheid in Nederland: omvang en ontwikkeling....................................................................................................................66
Hoofdstuk 5: Rechtshandhaving......................................................................................................................................................................................................................68
5.3 Internationale bevindingen (Paragraaf over internationale bevindingen en de vergelijking met
regionale bevindingen)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................70
5.4 Samenvattend.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................73
Hoofdstuk 6: Ondersteuning en hulpverlening...............................................................................................................................................................................74
6.1 inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
6.2 Indirecte effecten................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................74
6.3 directe effecten.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................75
6.4 internationale bevindingen...................................................................................................................................................................................................................77
Hoofdstuk 7: Gelegenheidsbeperking.........................................................................................................................................................................................................79
7.2 direct effecten.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................79
7.3 internationale bevindingen.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................81
Hoofdstuk 9: Slotbeschouwing (pagina 168 t/m 177).............................................................................................................................................................83
9.1. Sociale veiligheid ontsleuteld..............................................................................................................................................................................................................83
Werken in gedwongen kader......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 5: Theorieën over ontstaan en ontwikkeling van delinquent gedrag................................................................................84
5.1 Inleiding en relevantie voor de praktijk..................................................................................................................................................................................84
5.2 Hele kleine geschiedenis van het onderzoek naar en theorieën over delinquent gedrag..................................85
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