Sociaal Pedagogische Hulpverlening / Social Work / MWD
Ontwikkeling In Context
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SAMENVATTING
ONTWIKKELINGSPYCHOLOGIE
DEEL 2
Hoofdstuk 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 en 7
,Inhoud
Ontwikkelingspsychologie deel 2............................................................................................................4
Hoofdstuk 1: lichamelijke en cognitieve ontwikkelingen tijdens de jongvolwassenheid....................5
1.1 Lichamelijke ontwikkeling.........................................................................................................5
1.2 Motoriek, fitheid en welzijn......................................................................................................5
1.3 Eten, voeding en overgewicht..................................................................................................5
1.4 Lichamelijke beperkingen.........................................................................................................6
1.5 Stress en coping........................................................................................................................6
1.6 Postformeel denken..................................................................................................................6
1.7 Schaie’s stadia van ontwikkeling...............................................................................................7
1.8 Intelligentie...............................................................................................................................7
1.9 Ingrijpende gebeurtenissen en cognitieve ontwikkeling...........................................................7
1.10 Hoger onderwijs......................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2: sociale en persoonlijke ontwikkelingen tijdens de jongvolwassenheid.........................8
2.1 Vervulling van psychologische behoeften.................................................................................8
2.2 Intimiteit versus isolatie............................................................................................................8
2.3 Vriendschap..............................................................................................................................8
2.4 Verliefd worden........................................................................................................................8
2.5 Gepassioneerde en kameraadschappelijke liefde.....................................................................9
2.6 Sternbergs driedimensionale theorie.......................................................................................9
2.7 Een partner kiezen....................................................................................................................9
2.8 Hechtingsstijlen en romantische relaties................................................................................10
2.9 Relatievormen........................................................................................................................10
2.10 Een succesvol huwelijk..........................................................................................................10
2.11 Ouderschap...........................................................................................................................10
2.12 De invloed van kinderen op ouders......................................................................................10
2.13 Homoseksuele ouders..........................................................................................................11
2.14 Alleen blijven........................................................................................................................11
2.15 De rol van werk.....................................................................................................................11
2.16 Een beroep kiezen................................................................................................................11
2.17 Geslacht en beroepskeuze....................................................................................................12
2.18 Waarom mensen werken......................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 3: lichamelijke en cognitieve ontwikkelingen tijdens de middelbare leeftijd..................12
3.1 Overgangsperiode...................................................................................................................12
3.2 Lengte, gewicht en kracht.......................................................................................................12
, 3.3 De zintuigen, zien en horen....................................................................................................13
3.4 Reactietijd...............................................................................................................................13
3.5 Seks tijdens de middelbare leeftijd.........................................................................................13
3.6 Welzijn en ziekte.....................................................................................................................13
3.7 Stress......................................................................................................................................14
3.8 Hartinfarct..............................................................................................................................14
3.9 Kanker.....................................................................................................................................14
3.10 Intelligentie afname tijdens de middelbare leeftijd..............................................................15
3.11 De ontwikkeling van expertise..............................................................................................15
3.12 Geheugen.............................................................................................................................15
Hoofdstuk 4: sociale en persoonlijke ontwikkeling tijdens de middelbare leeftijd...........................16
4.1 Normatieve crises versus ingrijpende gebeurtenissen...........................................................16
4.2 Generativiteit versus stagnatie...............................................................................................16
4.3 Stabiliteit/verandering in persoonlijkheid..............................................................................16
4.4 Huwelijk en andere samenlevingsvormen..............................................................................17
4.5 Ontwikkelingen in het gezin....................................................................................................17
4.6 Grootouder worden................................................................................................................17
4.7 Huiselijk geweld......................................................................................................................18
4.8 Werk en carrière.....................................................................................................................18
4.9 Uitdagingen in het werk..........................................................................................................18
4.10 Werkloosheid........................................................................................................................18
4.11 Vrije tijd................................................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 5: lichamelijke en cognitieve ontwikkelingen tijdens de ouderdom...............................19
5.1 Oud worden............................................................................................................................19
5.2 Lichamelijke veranderingen....................................................................................................19
5.3 Langere reactietijd..................................................................................................................19
5.4 De zintuigen............................................................................................................................20
5.5 Gezondheidsproblemen bij ouderen......................................................................................20
5.6 Seksualiteit.............................................................................................................................20
5.7 Visies op veroudering.............................................................................................................20
5.8 Oud worden uitstellen............................................................................................................21
5.9 Intelligentie bij ouderen..........................................................................................................21
5.10 Herinneringen.......................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 6: sociale en persoonlijke ontwikkeling tijdens de ouderdom........................................22
6.1 Continuïteit en verandering in de persoonlijkheid..................................................................22
6.2 Leeftijd stratificatie en ouderdom..........................................................................................22
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