Hoofdstuk 4 Topografie................................................................................................................................. 7
4.1 De anatomische houding................................................................................................................................7
4.2 Doorsneden en lichaamsvlakken....................................................................................................................7
4.3 Plaatsaanduidingen........................................................................................................................................8
4.4 Richtingsaanduidingen...................................................................................................................................9
4.5 Indeling in hoofd, romp en ledematen...........................................................................................................9
4.6 Bouwelementen, holten en vliezen..............................................................................................................10
4.6.1 Bouwelementen...................................................................................................................................10
4.6.2 Lichaamsholten.....................................................................................................................................10
4.6.3 Sereuze holten en vliezen.....................................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 5 Orgaanstelsels.......................................................................................................................... 12
Inleiding..............................................................................................................................................................12
5.1 Orgaanstelsels en hun functies....................................................................................................................12
5.1.1 Transport..............................................................................................................................................13
5.1.2 Voedselvoorziening..............................................................................................................................13
5.1.3 Uitscheiding..........................................................................................................................................13
5.1.4 Gaswisseling..........................................................................................................................................13
5.1.5 Begrenzing............................................................................................................................................13
Hoofdstuk 6 Circulatiestelsel........................................................................................................................ 14
6.1 Het hart........................................................................................................................................................14
6.1.1 Ligging van het hart..............................................................................................................................14
6.1.2 Bouw van het hart................................................................................................................................14
6.1.3 Hartkleppen..........................................................................................................................................14
6.1.4 Hartwand..............................................................................................................................................15
6.1.5 Hartprikkelgeleidingssysteem..............................................................................................................16
6.2 Hartfuncties..................................................................................................................................................17
6.2.1 Hartcyclus.............................................................................................................................................17
6.2.2 Bloeddruk in het hart............................................................................................................................18
6.2.3 Elektrocardiogram................................................................................................................................18
6.2.4 Hartcapaciteit.......................................................................................................................................18
6.3 Hartcirculatie................................................................................................................................................19
6.4 Bloedvaten...................................................................................................................................................19
6.4.1 Bouw en functie van de bloedvaten.....................................................................................................19
1
, 6.4.2 Topografie van de bloedvaten..............................................................................................................21
6.4.3 Vaatsystemen.......................................................................................................................................21
6.5 Bloeddruk in het lichaam.............................................................................................................................22
6.5.1 Bloeddrukbepalende factoren..............................................................................................................22
6.5.2 Bloeddruk in de lichaamscirculatie.......................................................................................................22
6.5.5 Regulatie van de bloeddruk..................................................................................................................23
6.6 Bloed.............................................................................................................................................................23
6.6.1 Bloedcellen...........................................................................................................................................23
6.6.2 Hemopoëse...........................................................................................................................................24
6.6.3 Hemostase............................................................................................................................................25
6.6.4 Bloedplasma.........................................................................................................................................26
6.7 Uitwisseling van stoffen tussen bloed en weefselvocht...............................................................................27
6.7.2 Weefselvocht........................................................................................................................................27
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