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Samenvatting methodologie kwantitatief onderzoek
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KwantitatiefOnderzoek
Samenvatting boek: Nursing Research
Schakelprogramma tot Master in de gezondheidsvoorlichting en - bevordering
Dit zijn samenvattingen van hoofdstukken die te kennen zijn in het boek. Voor het leren van het vak
neem je er best de slides ook bij. Veel succes!!
,1 INHOUDSTABEL
1 Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding tot verpleegkundig onderzoek in een evidence-based practice omgeving....22
1.1 Verpleegkundig onderzoek in perspectief.................................................................................22
1.1.1 Wat is VerPleegkundig onderzoek.....................................................................................22
1.1.2 Het belang van verpleegkundig onderzoek.......................................................................22
1.1.3 Verbruiker-producent continuüm in verpleegkundig onderzoek......................................22
1.2 Verpleegkundig onderzoek: verleden, heden en toekomst.......................................................23
1.2.1 Verpleegkundig onderzoek 1859 → 1990 zie boek............................................................23
1.2.2 verpleegkundig onderzoek in de 90’s................................................................................23
1.2.3 Nu en de toekomst van verpleegkundig onderzoek..........................................................23
1.3 Bronnen van bewijs voor verpleegkundig onderzoek................................................................23
1.3.1 Traditie en autoriteit.........................................................................................................23
1.3.2 Klinische ervaring, Trail and Error, intuïtief.......................................................................23
1.3.3 Logisch redeneren.............................................................................................................24
1.3.4 Samengebrachte informatie..............................................................................................24
1.3.5 Gedisciplineerd onderzoek................................................................................................24
1.4 Paradigma van verpleegkundig onderzoek................................................................................24
1.4.1 Positief paradigma.............................................................................................................24
1.4.2 Constructivistisch paradigma.............................................................................................24
1.4.3 Paradigma’s en methoden: kwantitatief en kwalitatief onderzoek...................................24
1.4.3.1 De wetenschappelijke methode en kwantitatief onderzoek.....................................25
1.4.3.2 Constructivistische methoden en kwalitatief onderzoek...........................................25
1.4.4 Multiple paradigma’s en verpleegkundig onderzoek.........................................................25
1.5 Doelen van verpleegkundig onderzoek.....................................................................................25
2
, 1.5.1 Toegepaste en basis onderzoek.........................................................................................25
1.5.2 onderzoek voor verschillende levels van verklaring te bereiken.......................................26
1.5.2.1 Identificatie en beschrijving.......................................................................................26
1.5.2.2 Ontdekken.................................................................................................................26
1.5.2.3 Uitleggen...................................................................................................................26
1.5.2.4 Voorspellingen en controle.......................................................................................26
1.5.3 Link onderzoek doelen en EBP...........................................................................................27
1.5.3.1 Behandeling, therapie en interventie........................................................................27
1.5.3.2 Diagnose en schatting................................................................................................28
1.5.3.3 Prognose....................................................................................................................28
1.5.3.4 Etiologie of oorzaak...................................................................................................28
4 Hoofdstuk 4: onderzoek problemen, onderzoeksvragen en hypothesen..........................................29
4.1 Voorbereidende stappen in een onderzoeksproces..................................................................29
4.1.1 Basis terminologie.............................................................................................................29
4.1.2 Van probleem naar onderzoeksvraag................................................................................29
4.1.3 Types van literatuur...........................................................................................................30
4.1.4 Van probleem naar onderzoeksvraag................................................................................30
4.1.4.1 Voorbeelden..............................................................................................................31
4.1.4.2 Pico-bepaling.............................................................................................................31
4.1.4.3 Soort vraag................................................................................................................31
4.1.4.4 Types studies.............................................................................................................32
4.1.4.5 Waar zoeken..............................................................................................................32
4.1.5 Uitgewerkt voorbeeld van de PICO-analysis......................................................................32
4.2 Onderzoeksproblemen, Onderzoeksvragen & hypotheses........................................................33
4.2.1 Waar komen ideëen voor onderzoeksvragen vandaan?....................................................33
3
, 4.2.2 Termen gerelateerd aan onderzoeksproblemen...............................................................33
4.2.2.1 Problem statement (= uiting van het probleem).......................................................33
4.2.2.2 Problem of purpose...................................................................................................33
4.2.2.3 Research questions (onderzoeksvragen)...................................................................34
moderator and mediating variable bij onderzoeksvragen................................................34
Research question (format)..............................................................................................34
4.2.2.4 Voorbeeld..................................................................................................................35
Praktische toepassing Examen!........................................................................................36
4.2.3 Research Hypotheses........................................................................................................37
4.2.3.1 Onderzoeks – en nul hypothese................................................................................37
4.2.3.2 Karakteristieken of testbare hypotheses...................................................................37
4.2.3.3 Inductieve en deductieve hypotheses.......................................................................38
4.2.3.4 Wording of hypotheses (p. 86) = Formuleren van hypotheses..................................38
4.2.3.5 Directe en niet – direct hypothese............................................................................38
4.2.3.6 Praktische toepassing Examen!.................................................................................39
4.2.4 Kwalitatief & kwantitatief onderzoek................................................................................41
4.2.4.1 Kwantitatieve methode.............................................................................................41
4.2.4.2 Kwalitatieve methode...............................................................................................41
4.3 Extra informatie boek................................................................................................................41
4.3.1 Evaluatie onderzoeksproblemen.......................................................................................41
4.3.1.1 Significantie van het probleem..................................................................................41
4.3.1.2 Mogelijkheden om het probleem aan te pakken.......................................................42
5 Hoofdstuk 5 : Literature reviews : Finding and critiquing Evidence...................................................43
5.1 Getting started on a literature review.......................................................................................43
5.2 LOCATING RELEVANT LITERATURE FOR A RESEARCH REVIEW...................................................44
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