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Genética

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Breve descripción de generalidades genéticas, casos de gemelos idénticos y no idénticos, heredabilidad de enfermedades, conformación del ADN, evolución del cerebro, como se conforma y enfermedades.

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  • November 24, 2021
  • 7
  • 2021/2022
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GENETICA
GENETICA

Estudia la herencia y la variavilidad

GENOTIPO: Estructura genetica del organismo (ADN)- Sinonimo: Genoma/
Arquitecto

FENOTIPO: Expresión del genotipo que puede ser modificado por el ambiente/
Construcción (La inteligencia requiere del cerebro, puede ser modificado por el
ambiente)

El ADN mide casí (2 metros)
13 VUELTAS AL SOL Y VOLVER :0


GEMELOS IDENTICOS Y NO IDENTICOS




MONOCIGÓTICOS: Se forma monocigoto de un ovulo fertilizado, las celulas se
separan y cada una da origen a un gemelo (Es un misterio el por que se separan)




GENETICA 1

, Sus celulas son TOTIPOTENCIALES, por lo tanto no afecta si se separan 2 para
uno y 1 para el restante ya que contienen el 100% de su material genetico

DICIGÓTICOS: (Mellisos) Sale mas de un ovulo que 2 de los 200 a 500
espermatozoides los fecundan. Forman un embarazo gemelar no identico (50% del
mateerial genetico)

LOS GEMELOS EN MINESOTA


HEREDABILIDAD
Proporcion de una caracteristica que es heredada




El enrollamiento del ADN facilita su locacion en la celula


NUCLEOTIDOS




GENETICA 2

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