100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Samenvatting Cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie $5.70   Add to cart

Summary

Samenvatting Cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie

 32 views  3 purchases
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Duidelijke samenvatting over cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie

Preview 3 out of 30  pages

  • No
  • Unknown
  • November 26, 2021
  • 30
  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Module cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie

Inhoudsopgave
Module cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie.......................................................................................................... 1
Cardiochirurgie.....................................................................................................................................................2
Verschillende cardio chirurgische ingrepen....................................................................................................2
Minimaal invasieve metingen en Swan Ganz catheter...................................................................................7
ACLS.....................................................................................................................................................................9
Training ACLS...................................................................................................................................................9
De complexe cardiologische patiënt..................................................................................................................10
De complexe cardiologische patiënt.............................................................................................................10
De complexe cardiologische patiënt – medisch............................................................................................15
Externe pacemaker........................................................................................................................................17
Eerste hart hulp..................................................................................................................................................18
EHH................................................................................................................................................................18
Verdieping in het ECG.........................................................................................................................................19
ECG.................................................................................................................................................................19
Mechanical circulatory support (MCS)...............................................................................................................21
MCS................................................................................................................................................................21
Vaatchirurgie......................................................................................................................................................21
Aortadissectie en TAA....................................................................................................................................21
Thoracale pijnklachten.......................................................................................................................................27
Longembolieën..............................................................................................................................................27

Module cardiologie en thoraxchirurgie.......................................................................................................... 1
Cardiochirurgie.....................................................................................................................................................2
Verschillende cardio chirurgische ingrepen....................................................................................................2
Minimaal invasieve metingen en Swan Ganz catheter...................................................................................7
ACLS......................................................................................................................................................................9
Training ACLS...................................................................................................................................................9
De complexe cardiologische patiënt..................................................................................................................10
De complexe cardiologische patiënt.............................................................................................................10
De complexe cardiologische patiënt – medisch............................................................................................15
Externe pacemaker........................................................................................................................................17
Eerste hart hulp..................................................................................................................................................18
EHH................................................................................................................................................................18
Verdieping in het ECG........................................................................................................................................18
ECG................................................................................................................................................................18
Mechanical circulatory support (MCS)...............................................................................................................20
MCS................................................................................................................................................................20
Vaatchirurgie.....................................................................................................................................................21
Aortadissectie en TAA...................................................................................................................................21
Thoracale pijnklachten.......................................................................................................................................25
Longembolieën..............................................................................................................................................25


1

, Cardiochirurgie
Verschillende cardio chirurgische ingrepen

Hoofdstuk 2 en hoofdstuk 3 intensive care verpleegkunde deel 1:

CABG: coronair artery bypass grafting
Een directe re-vascularisatie waarbij een anastomose van de vernauwde of afgesloten kransslagaders
gemaakt wordt, voorbij de stenose. Bypass kan met venus of arterieel vat worden gemaakt.
Operatie Parameters Complicaties Medicatie
Indicatie: hoofdstamstenose, 3-taks IC en MC-  Cardiaal:  Nor, dobu, milirinone
coronarialijden, proximale LAD met ½ patiënt myocardschade/infarct Antistolling:
taks lijden, 2 taks lijden met EF<50%. monitoring  AF  Aspegic, ascal
½ takslijden met groot gebied  Bloeding/graft falen (troboseprofylaxe)
viabiliteit. Medicatie refractair  CNS (neurologisch  Indien STEMI/NSTEMI
(ineffectief)  Pneumonie <1 jaar gleden: een
 Nierinsufficiëntie jaar ticagrelor
 Ader uit onderbeen/dij of arm of  Mediastinitis  Spasmepreventie bij
arteria mammaria arteriële grafts:
 Vrij transplantaat (graft nicardipinepomp tot
ingeplant tussen aorta axendens dag 1
en kransslagader, distaal van de  Bij radialis: nitro ipv
vernauwing) nicardipine, daarna
amlodipine

Kleppen:
Aorta
Arotaklepstenose:
- Oorzaken
o Aangeboren,
o Voorafgaand acuut reuma,

2

, o Degeneratieve vorm + secundaire verkalking
- Verschijnselen
o Hypertrofie linker ventrikel
o Toegenomen hartfrequentie
o Angina pectoris
o Dyspneu, moeheid, duizeligheid en collaps
o Zuurstofbehoefte gestegen
o Ernstig: eindiastolische druk neemt toe,
Diastolische druk in aorta af -> perfusiedruk in coronair systeem af
- Diagnostiek
o Auscultatie: luide, ruwe, voeg/mid systolische souffle
o ECG: Diepere S in afl. v1 en v2, hogere R in afl. v5, v6,1 en aVL, negatieve t toppen,
ST-segment afwijkingen. (Linkerventrikelhypertrofie)
o Echodoppleronderzoek
 Doppler: maximale snelheid van bloedstroom in aorta gemeten
o Coronair angiografie
- Behandeling
o Klep vervangen bij klachten
 Homograft, bio prothese, mechanische klep


Aortaklep-insufficiëntie:
- Oorzaken
o Acuut reuma
o Voorafgaande endocarditis
o Aangeboren
o Syndroom van Marfan
 Lichaam maakt bindweefsel niet goed aan
o Dissectie (scheuring) van de aorta als gevolg van atherosclerose
o Lues/ syfilis
- Verschijnselen
o Tijdens diastole bloed van aorta terug in linkerventrikel
o Daalt bloeddruk in aorta
o Diastolische druk stijgt in linkerventrikel
o Vroege fase van diastole lekkage het grootst
- Diagnostiek
o Auscultatie: vroeg diastolisch, hoogfrequent geruis
o Verschil systolische en diastolische bloeddruk groter
o ECG: beeld linkerventrikel hypertrofie
o Decompensatio cordis
o Kortademigheid, angina pectoris en moeheid
o Vermindering perfusiedruk in coronair systeem
o Echodoppleronderzoek
- Behandeling
o Operatie
 Eindsystolische dimensie in paraternale lange as opname boven 5cm
o Medicatie voor afterloadverlaging
 ACE-remmers, diuretica, digitalis

AVR: aortic valve replacement

3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller eefjebohyn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$5.70  3x  sold
  • (0)
  Add to cart