100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
IGO’s & INGO’s block 2 $5.90
Add to cart

Class notes

IGO’s & INGO’s block 2

 7 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

These are the college notes for the course IGOs & INGOs - World Citizenry At Work. Block 2 includes lecture 5 until 10. I used these notes and I received an 8 for the exam.

Preview 4 out of 60  pages

  • November 26, 2021
  • 60
  • 2019/2020
  • Class notes
  • Mr. westenberg
  • Lecture 5-10
avatar-seller
1



Inhoud
Lecture 5 International Security.............................................................................................................5
What is international security?...........................................................................................................5
Why do conflicts/wars happen?.........................................................................................................5
Security Dilemma................................................................................................................................5
How can war be prevented? The balance of power...........................................................................6
Collective Defense..............................................................................................................................6
Collective Security..............................................................................................................................7
Comparing the three types of alliances..............................................................................................7
Contemporary wars............................................................................................................................8
Current Trends:...................................................................................................................................9
The United Nations...........................................................................................................................10
The History.......................................................................................................................................10
The Purposes....................................................................................................................................10
The principles...................................................................................................................................10
The Structure....................................................................................................................................11
The General Assembly......................................................................................................................11
The Security Council.........................................................................................................................11
The Secretariat.................................................................................................................................12
The International Court of Justice.....................................................................................................12
The UN and collective security.........................................................................................................13
Collective Security RIP......................................................................................................................13
The UN security mechanisms to address conflicts............................................................................14
UN Redefinition of Security: from states to individuals....................................................................14
Responsibility to protect R2P............................................................................................................14
Lecture 6 Human Rights........................................................................................................................16
Human Rights...................................................................................................................................16
1948 – Fundamental document, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)...........................16
Are Human Rights Universal?...........................................................................................................17
1966 Binding Treaties.......................................................................................................................17
Refugees...........................................................................................................................................18
UN Agencies.....................................................................................................................................18
INGOs...............................................................................................................................................19
Peacekeeping....................................................................................................................................20
Traditional Peacekeeping.................................................................................................................20

, 2


Second generation............................................................................................................................21
Genocide of Rwanda.........................................................................................................................21
Why?................................................................................................................................................22
Third Generation..............................................................................................................................23
Humanitarian Intervention...............................................................................................................23
When can IOs override state sovereignty to protect HR ?................................................................24
Who should be responsible for HR?.................................................................................................24
UN peacekeeping missions...............................................................................................................25
Lecture 7 Trade.....................................................................................................................................26
International Trade...........................................................................................................................26
Main periods.....................................................................................................................................26
Mercantilism.....................................................................................................................................27
Adam smith......................................................................................................................................27
David Ricardo....................................................................................................................................28
Immanuel Kant.................................................................................................................................28
The Welfare Dilemma.......................................................................................................................29
Three conditions for cooperation after WWII...................................................................................29
The Bretton Woods System (between 1945 and 1970)....................................................................29
Three pillars Bretton Woods System................................................................................................30
The Global Level...............................................................................................................................30
What is the WTO?.............................................................................................................................30
The WTO’s principles?......................................................................................................................31
The WTO...........................................................................................................................................31
The WTO continued..........................................................................................................................31
Ten benefits of the WTO ( according to its website).........................................................................32
The WTO and developing countries..................................................................................................32
The WTO and the European Union...................................................................................................32
Forms of protectionism?..................................................................................................................33
Issues?..............................................................................................................................................33
Criticisms..........................................................................................................................................33
The Corona-crisis?............................................................................................................................34
Conclusions.......................................................................................................................................34
Lecture 8 Development........................................................................................................................35
What is development?......................................................................................................................35
The Orthodox vs. Critical Approach..................................................................................................35
Causes underdevelopment in Orthodox view?.................................................................................35

, 3


The Orthodox vs. Critical Approach..................................................................................................36
Underdevelopment stems from:......................................................................................................36
John Adams......................................................................................................................................37
Debt..................................................................................................................................................37
Orthodox view on debt.....................................................................................................................38
Critical view on debt.........................................................................................................................38
World Bank (1944)............................................................................................................................38
International Monetary Fund (IMF, 1944)........................................................................................39
UNCTAD (1964).................................................................................................................................39
UNDP (1965).....................................................................................................................................40
Millennium Development Goals.......................................................................................................40
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s)..........................................................................................40
Lecture 9 The Environment..................................................................................................................42
WWF Living Planet Report 2019.......................................................................................................42
Dilemmas..........................................................................................................................................42
Global Commons..............................................................................................................................42
The tragedy of the commons............................................................................................................43
Environmental Problems..................................................................................................................43
5. Climate Change.............................................................................................................................45
Greenhouse effect............................................................................................................................45
The environmental dilemma trap.....................................................................................................45
How can we protect the commons?.................................................................................................46
International cooperation to protect the environment....................................................................46
International solutions......................................................................................................................47
UNEP.................................................................................................................................................47
Earth Summit 1992...........................................................................................................................48
Kyoto Agreement..............................................................................................................................49
N-S Disputes.....................................................................................................................................49
The Road to Paris..............................................................................................................................50
COP 21 Paris 2015: Main Provisions.................................................................................................51
Last meeting.....................................................................................................................................53
How does it work? NDCs..................................................................................................................53
Lecture 10 Civil participation in decision-making.................................................................................55
Global Governance...........................................................................................................................55
Functions of NGOs............................................................................................................................55
The Council of Europe.......................................................................................................................55

, 4


Structure...........................................................................................................................................56
The Conference of INGOs.................................................................................................................56
Code of Good Practice of the COE....................................................................................................57
4 principles of the Code of Good Practice........................................................................................57
Levels of Participation......................................................................................................................58
Cycle of Decision-Making..................................................................................................................58
Matrix of Civil Participation..............................................................................................................59
The way forward...............................................................................................................................59
IOs: a look back.................................................................................................................................60
IOs in the future................................................................................................................................60

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AnnabellevdPutten. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $5.90. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$5.90
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added