Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU)
Manchester Metropolitan University
Investigating psychology 1
All documents for this subject (18)
Seller
Follow
aemonshah
Content preview
Investigating Psychology 1 – Lecture 5 – Hypothesis Testing and Effect sizes
Hypotheses –
- Alternative hypothesis – there will be a difference or relationship between
the variables in the study
- Null hypothesis – there will be no relationship or difference between the
variables
- One tailed hypothesis – specified direction in the relationship between the
two variables or difference in the conditions – often used if literature on
the research suggests there already is a difference or relationship
- Two tailed hypothesis – predicted a relationship between the two variables
but aren’t sure which direction it will go in – use when you are unsure of
whether a relationship or difference even exists
NHST-
- Tests whether the null hypothesis should be accepted or rejected
- High value indicates a high probability that the results could occur if there is
no difference
- Low value indicates a low probability that the results could occur if there is
no difference
- Test statistics tell us how far away our distance is from no difference
Conducting a NHST –
- Start by assuming the null hypothesis = no difference is true
- Probability of getting a test statistic close to zero is high is there is actually
no difference in population
- If the probability is very low and is less than 0.05, we reject the null
hypothesis
- If the p value is less than .05, we REJECT the NULL, and accept the
alternative hypothesis (we say we think there is a difference/relationship)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller aemonshah. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.20. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.